Identification of AMP-activated protein kinase targets by a consensus sequence search of the proteome

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by cellular perturbations associated with ATP depletion or stress. While AMPK modulates the activity of a variety of targets containing a specific phosphorylation consensus sequence, the number...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC systems biology 2015-03, Vol.9 (1), p.13-13, Article 13
Hauptverfasser: Marin, Traci L, Gongol, Brendan, Martin, Marcy, King, Stephanie J, Smith, Lemar, Johnson, David A, Subramaniam, Shankar, Chien, Shu, Shyy, John Y-J
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container_end_page 13
container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title BMC systems biology
container_volume 9
creator Marin, Traci L
Gongol, Brendan
Martin, Marcy
King, Stephanie J
Smith, Lemar
Johnson, David A
Subramaniam, Shankar
Chien, Shu
Shyy, John Y-J
description AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by cellular perturbations associated with ATP depletion or stress. While AMPK modulates the activity of a variety of targets containing a specific phosphorylation consensus sequence, the number of AMPK targets and their influence over cellular processes is currently thought to be limited. We queried the human and the mouse proteomes for proteins containing AMPK phosphorylation consensus sequences. Integration of this database into Gaggle software facilitated the construction of probable AMPK-regulated networks based on known and predicted molecular associations. In vitro kinase assays were conducted for preliminary validation of 12 novel AMPK targets across a variety of cellular functional categories, including transcription, translation, cell migration, protein transport, and energy homeostasis. Following initial validation, pathways that include NAD synthetase 1 (NADSYN1) and protein kinase B (AKT2) were hypothesized and experimentally tested to provide a mechanistic basis for AMPK regulation of cell migration and maintenance of cellular NAD(+) concentrations during catabolic processes. This study delineates an approach that encompasses both in silico procedures and in vitro experiments to produce testable hypotheses for AMPK regulation of cellular processes.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12918-015-0156-0
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Following initial validation, pathways that include NAD synthetase 1 (NADSYN1) and protein kinase B (AKT2) were hypothesized and experimentally tested to provide a mechanistic basis for AMPK regulation of cell migration and maintenance of cellular NAD(+) concentrations during catabolic processes. 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While AMPK modulates the activity of a variety of targets containing a specific phosphorylation consensus sequence, the number of AMPK targets and their influence over cellular processes is currently thought to be limited. We queried the human and the mouse proteomes for proteins containing AMPK phosphorylation consensus sequences. Integration of this database into Gaggle software facilitated the construction of probable AMPK-regulated networks based on known and predicted molecular associations. In vitro kinase assays were conducted for preliminary validation of 12 novel AMPK targets across a variety of cellular functional categories, including transcription, translation, cell migration, protein transport, and energy homeostasis. Following initial validation, pathways that include NAD synthetase 1 (NADSYN1) and protein kinase B (AKT2) were hypothesized and experimentally tested to provide a mechanistic basis for AMPK regulation of cell migration and maintenance of cellular NAD(+) concentrations during catabolic processes. This study delineates an approach that encompasses both in silico procedures and in vitro experiments to produce testable hypotheses for AMPK regulation of cellular processes.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>25890336</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12918-015-0156-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Analysis
Animals
Biological Transport
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Cycle
Chromatin - metabolism
Circadian Rhythm
Consensus Sequence
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Enzyme Activation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Glucose - metabolism
Homeostasis
Humans
Insulin - metabolism
Ligases
Mice
Organelle Biogenesis
Phosphorylation
Protein Binding
Protein Folding
Protein kinases
Proteomics
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Software
Systems Biology
Transcriptional Activation
title Identification of AMP-activated protein kinase targets by a consensus sequence search of the proteome
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