Lipoprotein lipase variants interact with polyunsaturated fatty acids for obesity traits in women: Replication in two populations

Abstract Background and aims Lipoprotein lipase ( LPL ) is a candidate gene for obesity based on its role in triglyceride hydrolysis and the partitioning of fatty acids towards storage or oxidation. Whether dietary fatty acids modify LPL associated obesity risk is unknown. Methods and results We exa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases, 2014-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1323-1329
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Y, Tucker, K.L, Smith, C.E, Lee, Y.C, Huang, T, Richardson, K, Parnell, L.D, Lai, C.Q, Young, K.L, Justice, A.E, Shao, Y, North, K.E, Ordovás, J.M
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container_end_page 1329
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1323
container_title Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases
container_volume 24
creator Ma, Y
Tucker, K.L
Smith, C.E
Lee, Y.C
Huang, T
Richardson, K
Parnell, L.D
Lai, C.Q
Young, K.L
Justice, A.E
Shao, Y
North, K.E
Ordovás, J.M
description Abstract Background and aims Lipoprotein lipase ( LPL ) is a candidate gene for obesity based on its role in triglyceride hydrolysis and the partitioning of fatty acids towards storage or oxidation. Whether dietary fatty acids modify LPL associated obesity risk is unknown. Methods and results We examined five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs320, rs2083637, rs17411031, rs13702, rs2197089) for potential interaction with dietary fatty acids for obesity traits in 1171 participants (333 men and 838 women, aged 45–75 y) of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study (BPRHS). In women, SNP rs320 interacted with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for body mass index (BMI) ( P  = 0.002) and waist circumference (WC) ( P  = 0.001) respectively. Higher intake of PUFA was associated with lower BMI and WC in homozygotes of the major allele (TT) ( P  = 0.01 and 0.005) but not in minor allele carriers (TG and GG). These interactions were replicated in an independent population, African American women of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study ( n  = 1334). Conclusion Dietary PUFA modulated the association of LPL rs320 with obesity traits in two independent populations. These interactions may be relevant to the dietary management of obesity, particularly in women.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.07.003
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Whether dietary fatty acids modify LPL associated obesity risk is unknown. Methods and results We examined five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs320, rs2083637, rs17411031, rs13702, rs2197089) for potential interaction with dietary fatty acids for obesity traits in 1171 participants (333 men and 838 women, aged 45–75 y) of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study (BPRHS). In women, SNP rs320 interacted with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for body mass index (BMI) ( P  = 0.002) and waist circumference (WC) ( P  = 0.001) respectively. Higher intake of PUFA was associated with lower BMI and WC in homozygotes of the major allele (TT) ( P  = 0.01 and 0.005) but not in minor allele carriers (TG and GG). These interactions were replicated in an independent population, African American women of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study ( n  = 1334). Conclusion Dietary PUFA modulated the association of LPL rs320 with obesity traits in two independent populations. These interactions may be relevant to the dietary management of obesity, particularly in women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0939-4753</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-3729</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.07.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25156894</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>African Americans ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; alleles ; atherosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis - epidemiology ; Body Mass Index ; Boston ; Cardiovascular ; Diet ; dietary fat ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - blood ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Gene-diet interaction ; Hispanic Americans ; homozygosity ; Humans ; hydrolysis ; Indians, North American ; Linkage Disequilibrium ; Lipoprotein lipase ; Lipoprotein Lipase - genetics ; Lipoprotein Lipase - metabolism ; Male ; men ; metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - enzymology ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - genetics ; oxidation ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; risk ; single nucleotide polymorphism ; triacylglycerols ; waist circumference ; women</subject><ispartof>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases, 2014-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1323-1329</ispartof><rights>2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c621t-1b2f4821160bf815a65d90b3ba5adc285b5f668f060b173ee48175ab7956cc4b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c621t-1b2f4821160bf815a65d90b3ba5adc285b5f668f060b173ee48175ab7956cc4b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7581-5680 ; 0000-0002-7711-0457 ; 0000-0002-9511-1103 ; 0000-0002-3609-8877</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2014.07.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25156894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ma, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tucker, K.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, C.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Y.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parnell, L.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, C.Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, K.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Justice, A.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>North, K.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ordovás, J.M</creatorcontrib><title>Lipoprotein lipase variants interact with polyunsaturated fatty acids for obesity traits in women: Replication in two populations</title><title>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases</title><addtitle>Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis</addtitle><description>Abstract Background and aims Lipoprotein lipase ( LPL ) is a candidate gene for obesity based on its role in triglyceride hydrolysis and the partitioning of fatty acids towards storage or oxidation. Whether dietary fatty acids modify LPL associated obesity risk is unknown. Methods and results We examined five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs320, rs2083637, rs17411031, rs13702, rs2197089) for potential interaction with dietary fatty acids for obesity traits in 1171 participants (333 men and 838 women, aged 45–75 y) of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study (BPRHS). In women, SNP rs320 interacted with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for body mass index (BMI) ( P  = 0.002) and waist circumference (WC) ( P  = 0.001) respectively. Higher intake of PUFA was associated with lower BMI and WC in homozygotes of the major allele (TT) ( P  = 0.01 and 0.005) but not in minor allele carriers (TG and GG). These interactions were replicated in an independent population, African American women of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study ( n  = 1334). Conclusion Dietary PUFA modulated the association of LPL rs320 with obesity traits in two independent populations. 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Tucker, K.L ; Smith, C.E ; Lee, Y.C ; Huang, T ; Richardson, K ; Parnell, L.D ; Lai, C.Q ; Young, K.L ; Justice, A.E ; Shao, Y ; North, K.E ; Ordovás, J.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c621t-1b2f4821160bf815a65d90b3ba5adc285b5f668f060b173ee48175ab7956cc4b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>alleles</topic><topic>atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Boston</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>dietary fat</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - blood</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene-diet interaction</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>homozygosity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hydrolysis</topic><topic>Indians, North American</topic><topic>Linkage Disequilibrium</topic><topic>Lipoprotein lipase</topic><topic>Lipoprotein Lipase - genetics</topic><topic>Lipoprotein Lipase - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>men</topic><topic>metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - enzymology</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - genetics</topic><topic>oxidation</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</topic><topic>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>single nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>triacylglycerols</topic><topic>waist circumference</topic><topic>women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ma, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tucker, K.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, C.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Y.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parnell, L.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, C.Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, K.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Justice, A.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>North, K.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ordovás, J.M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ma, Y</au><au>Tucker, K.L</au><au>Smith, C.E</au><au>Lee, Y.C</au><au>Huang, T</au><au>Richardson, K</au><au>Parnell, L.D</au><au>Lai, C.Q</au><au>Young, K.L</au><au>Justice, A.E</au><au>Shao, Y</au><au>North, K.E</au><au>Ordovás, J.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lipoprotein lipase variants interact with polyunsaturated fatty acids for obesity traits in women: Replication in two populations</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1323</spage><epage>1329</epage><pages>1323-1329</pages><issn>0939-4753</issn><eissn>1590-3729</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background and aims Lipoprotein lipase ( LPL ) is a candidate gene for obesity based on its role in triglyceride hydrolysis and the partitioning of fatty acids towards storage or oxidation. Whether dietary fatty acids modify LPL associated obesity risk is unknown. Methods and results We examined five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs320, rs2083637, rs17411031, rs13702, rs2197089) for potential interaction with dietary fatty acids for obesity traits in 1171 participants (333 men and 838 women, aged 45–75 y) of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study (BPRHS). In women, SNP rs320 interacted with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for body mass index (BMI) ( P  = 0.002) and waist circumference (WC) ( P  = 0.001) respectively. Higher intake of PUFA was associated with lower BMI and WC in homozygotes of the major allele (TT) ( P  = 0.01 and 0.005) but not in minor allele carriers (TG and GG). These interactions were replicated in an independent population, African American women of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study ( n  = 1334). Conclusion Dietary PUFA modulated the association of LPL rs320 with obesity traits in two independent populations. 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subjects African Americans
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
alleles
atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - epidemiology
Body Mass Index
Boston
Cardiovascular
Diet
dietary fat
European Continental Ancestry Group
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - blood
Feeding Behavior
Female
Gene-diet interaction
Hispanic Americans
homozygosity
Humans
hydrolysis
Indians, North American
Linkage Disequilibrium
Lipoprotein lipase
Lipoprotein Lipase - genetics
Lipoprotein Lipase - metabolism
Male
men
metabolism
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - enzymology
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - genetics
oxidation
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
risk
single nucleotide polymorphism
triacylglycerols
waist circumference
women
title Lipoprotein lipase variants interact with polyunsaturated fatty acids for obesity traits in women: Replication in two populations
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