After daily bingeing on a sucrose solution, food deprivation induces anxiety and accumbens dopamine/acetylcholine imbalance

Abstract Bingeing on sugar may activate neural pathways in a manner similar to taking drugs of abuse, resulting in related signs of dependence. The present experiments test whether rats that have been bingeing on sucrose and then fasted demonstrate signs of opiate-like withdrawal. Rats were maintain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2008-06, Vol.94 (3), p.309-315
Hauptverfasser: Avena, Nicole M, Bocarsly, Miriam E, Rada, Pedro, Kim, Agnes, Hoebel, Bartley G
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container_issue 3
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container_title Physiology & behavior
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creator Avena, Nicole M
Bocarsly, Miriam E
Rada, Pedro
Kim, Agnes
Hoebel, Bartley G
description Abstract Bingeing on sugar may activate neural pathways in a manner similar to taking drugs of abuse, resulting in related signs of dependence. The present experiments test whether rats that have been bingeing on sucrose and then fasted demonstrate signs of opiate-like withdrawal. Rats were maintained on 12-h deprivation followed by 12-h access to a 10% sucrose solution and chow for 28 days, then fasted for 36 h. These animals spent less time on the exposed arm of an elevated plus-maze compared with a similarly deprived ad libitum chow group, suggesting anxiety. Microdialysis revealed a concomitant increase in extracellular acetylcholine and decrease in dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens shell. These results did not appear to be due to hypoglycemia. The findings suggest that a diet of bingeing on sucrose and chow followed by fasting creates a state that involves anxiety and altered accumbens dopamine and acetylcholine balance. This is similar to the effects of naloxone, suggesting opiate-like withdrawal. This may be a factor in some eating disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.01.008
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Psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microdialysis</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Nucleus accumbens</subject><subject>Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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subjects Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine - metabolism
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Anxiety - etiology
Behavior, Animal
Behavioral psychophysiology
Binge eating
Bingeing
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose
Bulimia - complications
Dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Eating - physiology
Eating behavior disorders
Energy Intake - physiology
Feeding Behavior - physiology
Feeding Behavior - psychology
Food Deprivation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Medical sciences
Microdialysis
Miscellaneous
Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sucrose
title After daily bingeing on a sucrose solution, food deprivation induces anxiety and accumbens dopamine/acetylcholine imbalance
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