Effectiveness of olmesartan-based treatment on home and clinic blood pressure in elderly patients with masked and white coat hypertension

Few large-scale studies have evaluated the effectiveness of angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with masked hypertension (MH) and white coat hypertension (WCH) based on age using real-world blood pressure (BP) data. We used data from the Home BP measurement with Olmesartan Naive patients to Es...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension research 2015-03, Vol.38 (3), p.178-185
Hauptverfasser: Kushiro, Toshio, Kario, Kazuomi, Saito, Ikuo, Teramukai, Satoshi, Mori, Yoshihiro, Okuda, Yasuyuki, Shimada, Kazuyuki
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 178
container_title Hypertension research
container_volume 38
creator Kushiro, Toshio
Kario, Kazuomi
Saito, Ikuo
Teramukai, Satoshi
Mori, Yoshihiro
Okuda, Yasuyuki
Shimada, Kazuyuki
description Few large-scale studies have evaluated the effectiveness of angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with masked hypertension (MH) and white coat hypertension (WCH) based on age using real-world blood pressure (BP) data. We used data from the Home BP measurement with Olmesartan Naive patients to Establish Standard Target BP (HONEST) study to investigate the effectiveness of olmesartan-based treatment by patient age (
doi_str_mv 10.1038/hr.2014.156
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We used data from the Home BP measurement with Olmesartan Naive patients to Establish Standard Target BP (HONEST) study to investigate the effectiveness of olmesartan-based treatment by patient age (&lt;65 years of age, n = 9817; 65-74 years of age, n = 6792; ⩾ 75 years of age, n = 4732), focusing on morning home BP (strongly associated with cardiovascular disease and useful for MH and WCH diagnosis). Sixteen weeks of treatment changed morning home BP (mean systolic/diastolic) by -18.1/-9.7, -15.9/-7.4 and -14.2/-6.4 mm Hg and clinic BP by -20.1/-11.3, -17.3/-8.7 and -15.4/-7.2 mm Hg, in these age groups, respectively (P &lt; 0.0001). Pulse pressure decreased (-7.8 to -8.8 mm Hg, P &lt; 0.0001). Patients aged ⩾ 80 years experienced similar BP and pulse pressure changes. In patients aged ⩾ 75 years, mean morning and clinic BP after 16 weeks was 137.5/74.8 and 129.7/70.4 mm Hg, respectively, in MH patients and 132.3/72.2 and 139.7/72.7 mm Hg, respectively, in WCH patients. Regardless of age, only elevated clinic or home BP values decreased to target ranges. The incidence of adverse effects associated with excessive BP lowering was low in all of the age groups. In conclusion, our study suggests that olmesartan-based treatment was safe and useful for managing MH, WCH and sustained hypertension in elderly patients. 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We used data from the Home BP measurement with Olmesartan Naive patients to Establish Standard Target BP (HONEST) study to investigate the effectiveness of olmesartan-based treatment by patient age (&lt;65 years of age, n = 9817; 65-74 years of age, n = 6792; ⩾ 75 years of age, n = 4732), focusing on morning home BP (strongly associated with cardiovascular disease and useful for MH and WCH diagnosis). Sixteen weeks of treatment changed morning home BP (mean systolic/diastolic) by -18.1/-9.7, -15.9/-7.4 and -14.2/-6.4 mm Hg and clinic BP by -20.1/-11.3, -17.3/-8.7 and -15.4/-7.2 mm Hg, in these age groups, respectively (P &lt; 0.0001). Pulse pressure decreased (-7.8 to -8.8 mm Hg, P &lt; 0.0001). Patients aged ⩾ 80 years experienced similar BP and pulse pressure changes. In patients aged ⩾ 75 years, mean morning and clinic BP after 16 weeks was 137.5/74.8 and 129.7/70.4 mm Hg, respectively, in MH patients and 132.3/72.2 and 139.7/72.7 mm Hg, respectively, in WCH patients. Regardless of age, only elevated clinic or home BP values decreased to target ranges. The incidence of adverse effects associated with excessive BP lowering was low in all of the age groups. In conclusion, our study suggests that olmesartan-based treatment was safe and useful for managing MH, WCH and sustained hypertension in elderly patients. 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Kario, Kazuomi ; Saito, Ikuo ; Teramukai, Satoshi ; Mori, Yoshihiro ; Okuda, Yasuyuki ; Shimada, Kazuyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-f1945211b0c4e7b3b5a7d8fe120b29faead5c79727258bafe718722432868b843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</topic><topic>Diastole - drug effects</topic><topic>Diastole - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imidazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Imidazoles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Masked Hypertension - drug therapy</topic><topic>Masked Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Office Visits</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Systole - drug effects</topic><topic>Systole - physiology</topic><topic>Tetrazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Tetrazoles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>White Coat Hypertension - drug therapy</topic><topic>White Coat Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kushiro, Toshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kario, Kazuomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Ikuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teramukai, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okuda, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Kazuyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Hypertension research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kushiro, Toshio</au><au>Kario, Kazuomi</au><au>Saito, Ikuo</au><au>Teramukai, Satoshi</au><au>Mori, Yoshihiro</au><au>Okuda, Yasuyuki</au><au>Shimada, Kazuyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effectiveness of olmesartan-based treatment on home and clinic blood pressure in elderly patients with masked and white coat hypertension</atitle><jtitle>Hypertension research</jtitle><addtitle>Hypertens Res</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>178</spage><epage>185</epage><pages>178-185</pages><issn>0916-9636</issn><eissn>1348-4214</eissn><abstract>Few large-scale studies have evaluated the effectiveness of angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with masked hypertension (MH) and white coat hypertension (WCH) based on age using real-world blood pressure (BP) data. We used data from the Home BP measurement with Olmesartan Naive patients to Establish Standard Target BP (HONEST) study to investigate the effectiveness of olmesartan-based treatment by patient age (&lt;65 years of age, n = 9817; 65-74 years of age, n = 6792; ⩾ 75 years of age, n = 4732), focusing on morning home BP (strongly associated with cardiovascular disease and useful for MH and WCH diagnosis). Sixteen weeks of treatment changed morning home BP (mean systolic/diastolic) by -18.1/-9.7, -15.9/-7.4 and -14.2/-6.4 mm Hg and clinic BP by -20.1/-11.3, -17.3/-8.7 and -15.4/-7.2 mm Hg, in these age groups, respectively (P &lt; 0.0001). Pulse pressure decreased (-7.8 to -8.8 mm Hg, P &lt; 0.0001). Patients aged ⩾ 80 years experienced similar BP and pulse pressure changes. In patients aged ⩾ 75 years, mean morning and clinic BP after 16 weeks was 137.5/74.8 and 129.7/70.4 mm Hg, respectively, in MH patients and 132.3/72.2 and 139.7/72.7 mm Hg, respectively, in WCH patients. Regardless of age, only elevated clinic or home BP values decreased to target ranges. The incidence of adverse effects associated with excessive BP lowering was low in all of the age groups. In conclusion, our study suggests that olmesartan-based treatment was safe and useful for managing MH, WCH and sustained hypertension in elderly patients. The lack of a placebo group was a limitation of the study.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>25354777</pmid><doi>10.1038/hr.2014.156</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - therapeutic use
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blood Pressure - physiology
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Diastole - drug effects
Diastole - physiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Male
Masked Hypertension - drug therapy
Masked Hypertension - physiopathology
Middle Aged
Office Visits
Original
Prospective Studies
Systole - drug effects
Systole - physiology
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
Tetrazoles - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
White Coat Hypertension - drug therapy
White Coat Hypertension - physiopathology
title Effectiveness of olmesartan-based treatment on home and clinic blood pressure in elderly patients with masked and white coat hypertension
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