Use of bone wax is related to increased postoperative sternal dehiscence

Use of bone wax is related to increased postoperative sternal dehiscence

To investigate the relation between use of bone wax and postoperative sternal dehiscence after cardiac surgery. Five thousnad three hundred and eighteen consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery between 1999 and 2009 were evaluated prospectively. Perioperative use of bone wax, perioperative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska 2014-01, Vol.11 (4), p.385-390
Hauptverfasser: Alhan, Cem, Arıtürk, Cem, Senay, Sahin, Okten, Murat, Güllü, A Umit, Kilic, Leyla, Karabulut, Hasan, Toraman, Fevzi
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Cardiac Surgery
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container_end_page 390
container_issue 4
container_start_page 385
container_title Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska
container_volume 11
creator Alhan, Cem
Arıtürk, Cem
Senay, Sahin
Okten, Murat
Güllü, A Umit
Kilic, Leyla
Karabulut, Hasan
Toraman, Fevzi
description To investigate the relation between use of bone wax and postoperative sternal dehiscence after cardiac surgery. Five thousnad three hundred and eighteen consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery between 1999 and 2009 were evaluated prospectively. Perioperative use of bone wax, perioperative data and outcome parameters were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to define independent risk factors for postoperative sternal dehiscence. Bone wax was used in a total of 1151 (21%) patients. Postoperative sternal dehiscence was detected in 88 (1.6%) patients. The postoperative sternal dehiscence rate was 1.4% in patients without bone wax and 2.5% in patients with bone wax (p = 0.001). The rate of bone wax use was 36.4% in patients with sternal dehiscence and 21.4% in patients without sternal dehiscence (p < 0.001). Independent risk factors for postoperative sternal dehiscence were defined as: age > 70 (OR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2-3.1, p = 0.005), chronic obstructive lung disease (OR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5-3.9, p < 0.001), use of bone wax (OR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.03-2.5, p = 0.03), nonelective operation (OR = 2, 95% CI: 1.1-3.4, p = 0.009), and body mass index > 30 (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.4-3.5, p < 0.001). Our findings suggest that use of bone wax may be associated with increased postoperative sternal dehiscence after cardiac surgery. Thus liberal use of bone wax should be restricted.
doi_str_mv 10.5114/kitp.2014.47337
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Five thousnad three hundred and eighteen consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery between 1999 and 2009 were evaluated prospectively. Perioperative use of bone wax, perioperative data and outcome parameters were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to define independent risk factors for postoperative sternal dehiscence. Bone wax was used in a total of 1151 (21%) patients. Postoperative sternal dehiscence was detected in 88 (1.6%) patients. The postoperative sternal dehiscence rate was 1.4% in patients without bone wax and 2.5% in patients with bone wax (p = 0.001). The rate of bone wax use was 36.4% in patients with sternal dehiscence and 21.4% in patients without sternal dehiscence (p &lt; 0.001). Independent risk factors for postoperative sternal dehiscence were defined as: age &gt; 70 (OR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2-3.1, p = 0.005), chronic obstructive lung disease (OR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5-3.9, p &lt; 0.001), use of bone wax (OR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.03-2.5, p = 0.03), nonelective operation (OR = 2, 95% CI: 1.1-3.4, p = 0.009), and body mass index &gt; 30 (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.4-3.5, p &lt; 0.001). Our findings suggest that use of bone wax may be associated with increased postoperative sternal dehiscence after cardiac surgery. 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Independent risk factors for postoperative sternal dehiscence were defined as: age &gt; 70 (OR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2-3.1, p = 0.005), chronic obstructive lung disease (OR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5-3.9, p &lt; 0.001), use of bone wax (OR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.03-2.5, p = 0.03), nonelective operation (OR = 2, 95% CI: 1.1-3.4, p = 0.009), and body mass index &gt; 30 (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.4-3.5, p &lt; 0.001). Our findings suggest that use of bone wax may be associated with increased postoperative sternal dehiscence after cardiac surgery. 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title Use of bone wax is related to increased postoperative sternal dehiscence
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