Comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) in Predicting the Effectiveness of Drug Treatment Programs for Pregnant and Postpartum Women
Abstract This study conducts a within-subject comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) to assess change in alcohol and other drug treatment outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women. Data are from 139 women who were pregnant or who had chi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of substance abuse treatment 2013-01, Vol.44 (1), p.34-41 |
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| creator | Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H., Ph.D Dennis, Michael L., Ph.D Funk, Rodney R., B.S Godley, Susan H., Rh.D Lennox, Richard D., Ph.D |
| description | Abstract This study conducts a within-subject comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) to assess change in alcohol and other drug treatment outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women. Data are from 139 women who were pregnant or who had children under 11 months old and were admitted to residential drug treatment, then re-interviewed 6 months postdischarge (83% follow-up rate). The ASI and GAIN change measures were compared on their ability to detect changes in alcohol and drug use, medical and HIV risk issues, employment issues, legal problems, family and recovery environment characteristics, and psychological/emotional issues. The measures were similar in their ability to detect treatment outcomes, and ASI and GAIN change scores were moderately correlated with each other. The GAIN scales had equal or slightly higher coefficient alpha values than the ASI composite scores. The GAIN also includes an HIV risk scale, which is particularly important for pregnant and postpartum women. These results suggest that the GAIN is comparable with the ASI and can be used for treatment research with pregnant and postpartum women. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.02.002 |
| format | Article |
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Data are from 139 women who were pregnant or who had children under 11 months old and were admitted to residential drug treatment, then re-interviewed 6 months postdischarge (83% follow-up rate). The ASI and GAIN change measures were compared on their ability to detect changes in alcohol and drug use, medical and HIV risk issues, employment issues, legal problems, family and recovery environment characteristics, and psychological/emotional issues. The measures were similar in their ability to detect treatment outcomes, and ASI and GAIN change scores were moderately correlated with each other. The GAIN scales had equal or slightly higher coefficient alpha values than the ASI composite scores. The GAIN also includes an HIV risk scale, which is particularly important for pregnant and postpartum women. These results suggest that the GAIN is comparable with the ASI and can be used for treatment research with pregnant and postpartum women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0740-5472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6483</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.02.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22436533</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSATEG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism - rehabilitation ; ASI ; Biological and medical sciences ; Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal ; Drug abuse ; Drug addiction ; Drug treatment ; Effectiveness ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; GAIN ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods ; Postpartum Period ; Postpartum women ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - rehabilitation ; Pregnant and postpartum women ; Pregnant women ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Residential Treatment - methods ; Severity ; Severity of Illness Index ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; Treatments ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2013-01, Vol.44 (1), p.34-41</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Jan 2013</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c700t-8be5d49ddc76c2b4baf59286994da9421493aa93114c2fdf27ebd3550c2c79ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c700t-8be5d49ddc76c2b4baf59286994da9421493aa93114c2fdf27ebd3550c2c79ca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740547212000451$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,30976,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27095638$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22436533$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dennis, Michael L., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funk, Rodney R., B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godley, Susan H., Rh.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lennox, Richard D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) in Predicting the Effectiveness of Drug Treatment Programs for Pregnant and Postpartum Women</title><title>Journal of substance abuse treatment</title><addtitle>J Subst Abuse Treat</addtitle><description>Abstract This study conducts a within-subject comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) to assess change in alcohol and other drug treatment outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women. Data are from 139 women who were pregnant or who had children under 11 months old and were admitted to residential drug treatment, then re-interviewed 6 months postdischarge (83% follow-up rate). The ASI and GAIN change measures were compared on their ability to detect changes in alcohol and drug use, medical and HIV risk issues, employment issues, legal problems, family and recovery environment characteristics, and psychological/emotional issues. The measures were similar in their ability to detect treatment outcomes, and ASI and GAIN change scores were moderately correlated with each other. The GAIN scales had equal or slightly higher coefficient alpha values than the ASI composite scores. The GAIN also includes an HIV risk scale, which is particularly important for pregnant and postpartum women. These results suggest that the GAIN is comparable with the ASI and can be used for treatment research with pregnant and postpartum women.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</subject><subject>ASI</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug treatment</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>GAIN</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods</subject><subject>Postpartum Period</subject><subject>Postpartum women</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Pregnant and postpartum women</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Residential Treatment - methods</subject><subject>Severity</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0740-5472</issn><issn>1873-6483</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk91qFDEUxwdRbK2-gBcSEKG92DWfMxMohaXWulBqoRUvQzbJbLPOJGsys9jH880809ZWe2GFQCaZ3_-ck_NRFK8JnhJMyver6SrrfkoxoVMMC9MnxTapKzYpec2eFtu44ngieEW3ihc5rzAQFNfPiy1KOSsFY9vFz8PYrXXyOQYUG9RfOjSz1pvew8W527jk-ys0D9b9QLuz8_ke0sFeY8dtXOgWzdbrpH2GL5AD5zfeDnA6dc5mtHs8m5_uIR_QWXLXZsPyWn3UNA5OGxdczqP0QxqW6CI53Xcu9IDHZdJdRk1Mo3YZNNyOvs9i7iHifujQ1wjsy-JZo9vsXt3uO8WXj0cXh58mJ5-P54ezk4mpMO4n9cIJy6W1pioNXfCFboSkdSklt1pySrhkWktGCDe0sQ2t3MIyIbChppJGs53i4Mbuelh0zhqIMulWrZPvdLpSUXv195_gL9UybhRnvGSCgIHdWwMpfh9c7lXns3Ftq4OLQ1ZEcKgPYbX4DxTjquYQ_eMoI6KuS3jI4yitBZZMYA7o2wfoKg4pQH4VIbIqqZR49E1vKJNizsk1d9kgWI0tqlZqbFE1tqjCsDAF0Zs_83gn-d2TALy7BXQ2um2SDsbne67CUpSsBm7_hnNQ9Y13SWXjXTDQZwl6S9no_x3HwQO5aX3w4PGbu3L5_r0qg0Cdj8M0zhKhMEcc6vkLKocaIQ</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H., Ph.D</creator><creator>Dennis, Michael L., Ph.D</creator><creator>Funk, Rodney R., B.S</creator><creator>Godley, Susan H., Rh.D</creator><creator>Lennox, Richard D., Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) in Predicting the Effectiveness of Drug Treatment Programs for Pregnant and Postpartum Women</title><author>Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H., Ph.D ; Dennis, Michael L., Ph.D ; Funk, Rodney R., B.S ; Godley, Susan H., Rh.D ; Lennox, Richard D., Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c700t-8be5d49ddc76c2b4baf59286994da9421493aa93114c2fdf27ebd3550c2c79ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - rehabilitation</topic><topic>ASI</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug treatment</topic><topic>Effectiveness</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>GAIN</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods</topic><topic>Postpartum Period</topic><topic>Postpartum women</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Pregnant and postpartum women</topic><topic>Pregnant women</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Residential Treatment - methods</topic><topic>Severity</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dennis, Michael L., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funk, Rodney R., B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godley, Susan H., Rh.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lennox, Richard D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of substance abuse treatment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H., Ph.D</au><au>Dennis, Michael L., Ph.D</au><au>Funk, Rodney R., B.S</au><au>Godley, Susan H., Rh.D</au><au>Lennox, Richard D., Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) in Predicting the Effectiveness of Drug Treatment Programs for Pregnant and Postpartum Women</atitle><jtitle>Journal of substance abuse treatment</jtitle><addtitle>J Subst Abuse Treat</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>34</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>34-41</pages><issn>0740-5472</issn><eissn>1873-6483</eissn><coden>JSATEG</coden><abstract>Abstract This study conducts a within-subject comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) to assess change in alcohol and other drug treatment outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women. Data are from 139 women who were pregnant or who had children under 11 months old and were admitted to residential drug treatment, then re-interviewed 6 months postdischarge (83% follow-up rate). The ASI and GAIN change measures were compared on their ability to detect changes in alcohol and drug use, medical and HIV risk issues, employment issues, legal problems, family and recovery environment characteristics, and psychological/emotional issues. The measures were similar in their ability to detect treatment outcomes, and ASI and GAIN change scores were moderately correlated with each other. The GAIN scales had equal or slightly higher coefficient alpha values than the ASI composite scores. The GAIN also includes an HIV risk scale, which is particularly important for pregnant and postpartum women. These results suggest that the GAIN is comparable with the ASI and can be used for treatment research with pregnant and postpartum women.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22436533</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jsat.2012.02.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2013-01, Vol.44 (1), p.34-41 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcoholism Alcoholism - rehabilitation ASI Biological and medical sciences Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal Drug abuse Drug addiction Drug treatment Effectiveness Female Follow-Up Studies GAIN HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Medical sciences Miscellaneous Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods Postpartum Period Postpartum women Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - rehabilitation Pregnant and postpartum women Pregnant women Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Residential Treatment - methods Severity Severity of Illness Index Substance abuse treatment Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Treatment Treatment Outcome Treatments Young Adult |
| title | Comparison of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) in Predicting the Effectiveness of Drug Treatment Programs for Pregnant and Postpartum Women |
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