Ask1 gene deletion blocks maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in the developing embryo by disrupting the unfolded protein response signalosome

Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is activated by various stresses. The link between ASK1 activation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, two causal events in diabetic embryopathy, has not been determined. We sought to investigate whether ASK1 is involved in the unfolded protein response...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2015-03, Vol.64 (3), p.973-988
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Fang, Wu, Yanqing, Gu, Hui, Reece, E Albert, Fang, Shengyun, Gabbay-Benziv, Rinat, Aberdeen, Graham, Yang, Peixin
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container_end_page 988
container_issue 3
container_start_page 973
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 64
creator Wang, Fang
Wu, Yanqing
Gu, Hui
Reece, E Albert
Fang, Shengyun
Gabbay-Benziv, Rinat
Aberdeen, Graham
Yang, Peixin
description Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is activated by various stresses. The link between ASK1 activation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, two causal events in diabetic embryopathy, has not been determined. We sought to investigate whether ASK1 is involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) that leads to ER stress. Deleting Ask1 abrogated diabetes-induced UPR by suppressing phosphorylation of inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α), and double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR)-like ER kinase (PERK) blocked the mitochondrial translocation of proapoptotic Bcl-2 members and ER stress. ASK1 participated in the IRE1α signalosome, and removing ASK1 abrogated the proapoptotic kinase activity of IRE1α. Ask1 deletion suppressed diabetes-induced IRE1α endoriboneclease activities, which led to X-box binding protein 1 mRNA cleavage, an ER stress marker, decreased expression of microRNAs, and increased expression of a miR-17 target, thioredoxin-interacting protein (Txnip), a thioredoxin binding protein, which enhanced ASK1 activation by disrupting the thioredoxin-ASK1 complexes. ASK1 is essential for the assembly and function of the IRE1α signalosome, which forms a positive feedback loop with ASK1 through Txnip. ASK1 knockdown in C17.2 neural stem cells diminished high glucose- or tunicamycin-induced IRE1α activation, which further supports our hypothesis that ASK1 plays a causal role in diabetes-induced ER stress and apoptosis.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/db14-0409
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The link between ASK1 activation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, two causal events in diabetic embryopathy, has not been determined. We sought to investigate whether ASK1 is involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) that leads to ER stress. Deleting Ask1 abrogated diabetes-induced UPR by suppressing phosphorylation of inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α), and double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR)-like ER kinase (PERK) blocked the mitochondrial translocation of proapoptotic Bcl-2 members and ER stress. ASK1 participated in the IRE1α signalosome, and removing ASK1 abrogated the proapoptotic kinase activity of IRE1α. 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ASK1 knockdown in C17.2 neural stem cells diminished high glucose- or tunicamycin-induced IRE1α activation, which further supports our hypothesis that ASK1 plays a causal role in diabetes-induced ER stress and apoptosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-327X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/db14-0409</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25249581</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DIAEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis ; Carrier Proteins - genetics ; Carrier Proteins - metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Diabetes ; Diabetes, Gestational - genetics ; Diabetes, Gestational - metabolism ; Diabetes, Gestational - pathology ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - genetics ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - physiology ; Endoribonucleases - genetics ; Endoribonucleases - metabolism ; Female ; Gene expression ; Immunoprecipitation ; In Situ Nick-End Labeling ; Kinases ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 - deficiency ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 - genetics ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 - metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Pathophysiology ; Phosphorylation ; Pregnancy ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Stress response ; Thioredoxins - genetics ; Thioredoxins - metabolism ; Unfolded Protein Response - genetics ; Unfolded Protein Response - physiology</subject><ispartof>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.), 2015-03, Vol.64 (3), p.973-988</ispartof><rights>2015 by the American Diabetes Association. 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Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-505950a07fefdb88d70eca2fd15d8015d7c99c7b368f29e5073fd45de48ffc5f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-505950a07fefdb88d70eca2fd15d8015d7c99c7b368f29e5073fd45de48ffc5f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4338585/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4338585/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25249581$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reece, E Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Shengyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabbay-Benziv, Rinat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aberdeen, Graham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Peixin</creatorcontrib><title>Ask1 gene deletion blocks maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in the developing embryo by disrupting the unfolded protein response signalosome</title><title>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Diabetes</addtitle><description>Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is activated by various stresses. 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Diabetes
Diabetes, Gestational - genetics
Diabetes, Gestational - metabolism
Diabetes, Gestational - pathology
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - genetics
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - physiology
Endoribonucleases - genetics
Endoribonucleases - metabolism
Female
Gene expression
Immunoprecipitation
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Kinases
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 - deficiency
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 - genetics
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Pathophysiology
Phosphorylation
Pregnancy
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Stress response
Thioredoxins - genetics
Thioredoxins - metabolism
Unfolded Protein Response - genetics
Unfolded Protein Response - physiology
title Ask1 gene deletion blocks maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in the developing embryo by disrupting the unfolded protein response signalosome
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