Crystal structure of homoisocitrate dehydrogenase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Homoisocitrate dehydrogenase (HICDH) catalyzes the conversion of homoisocitrate to 2-oxoadipate, the third enzymatic step in the α-aminoadipate pathway by which lysine is synthesized in fungi and certain archaebacteria. This enzyme represents a potential target for anti-fungal drug design. Here, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics structure, function, and bioinformatics, 2012-02, Vol.80 (2), p.661-666
Hauptverfasser: Bulfer, Stacie L., Hendershot, Jenna M., Trievel, Raymond C.
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creator Bulfer, Stacie L.
Hendershot, Jenna M.
Trievel, Raymond C.
description Homoisocitrate dehydrogenase (HICDH) catalyzes the conversion of homoisocitrate to 2-oxoadipate, the third enzymatic step in the α-aminoadipate pathway by which lysine is synthesized in fungi and certain archaebacteria. This enzyme represents a potential target for anti-fungal drug design. Here, we describe the first crystal structures of a fungal HICDH, including structures of an apoenzyme and a binary complex with a glycine tri-peptide. The structures illustrate the homology of HICDH with other β-hydroxyacid oxidative decarboxylases and reveal key differences with the active site of Thermus thermophilus HICDH that provide insights into the differences in substrate specificity of these enzymes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/prot.23231
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ispartof Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics, 2012-02, Vol.80 (2), p.661-666
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1097-0134
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ADDITIVES
Alcohol Oxidoreductases - chemistry
Alcohol Oxidoreductases - metabolism
amino acid metabolism
AMINO ACIDS
ASPERGILLUS
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOSYNTHESIS
CANDIDA
Catalytic Domain
CITRIC ACID
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
Crystallography, X-Ray
DECARBOXYLASES
DECARBOXYLATION
ENZYMES
EUGLENA
FUNGI
LEUCINE
LYSINE
lysine biosynthesis
METABOLISM
Models, Molecular
NAD
OXIDOREDUCTASES
Protein Conformation
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins - chemistry
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins - metabolism
Structural Homology, Protein
SUBSTRATES
TARTRATES
X-ray crystallography
β-hydroxyacid oxidative decarboxylase
title Crystal structure of homoisocitrate dehydrogenase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe
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