Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphatase: The Role of Lysosomal Enzymes in the Modification of Catalytic and Structural Properties

Seasonal variations in the properties of rabbit-liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase have now been linked to corresponding changes in the levels of proteolytic activity in the liver extracts. Incubation of native fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase with purified liver lysosomes causes a 3-fold increase in cata...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1973-02, Vol.70 (2), p.303-305
Hauptverfasser: Pontremoli, S., Melloni, E., Balestrero, F., Franzi, A. T., De Flora, A., Horecker, B. L.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 303
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 70
creator Pontremoli, S.
Melloni, E.
Balestrero, F.
Franzi, A. T.
De Flora, A.
Horecker, B. L.
description Seasonal variations in the properties of rabbit-liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase have now been linked to corresponding changes in the levels of proteolytic activity in the liver extracts. Incubation of native fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase with purified liver lysosomes causes a 3-fold increase in catalytic activity at pH 9.2, with a smaller, and variable, decrease in activity tested at pH 7.5. These changes in catalytic properties are accompanied by the appearance of a smaller subunit, as was previously reported for the enzyme treated with subtilisin. AMP, a negative modulator of fructose bisphosphatase activity, protects against this action of lysosomes. This proteolytic modification of fructose bisphosphatase by lysosomal enzymes may play a role in the modulation of gluconeogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.70.2.303
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subjects Animals
Biological Sciences: Biochemistry
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymes
Fructose-Bisphosphatase - analysis
Fructose-Bisphosphatase - metabolism
Gels
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Liver
Liver - cytology
Liver - enzymology
Liver extracts
Lysosomes
Lysosomes - enzymology
Mice
Microsomes, Liver - enzymology
Mitochondria, Liver - enzymology
Molecular Conformation
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Peptide Hydrolases - physiology
Periodicity
Rabbits
Seasons
Subtilisins - metabolism
Subtilisins - pharmacology
Sulfates
Summer
Winter
title Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphatase: The Role of Lysosomal Enzymes in the Modification of Catalytic and Structural Properties
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