Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) Signaling can Substitute for Oct4 Protein in Reprogramming and Maintain Pluripotency

Mouse pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), such as ES cells and induced PSCs (iPSCs), are an excellent system to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in early embryonic development. The signaling pathways orchestrated by leukemia inhibitor factor/STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin, and FGF/MEK/ERK...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2015-02, Vol.290 (7), p.4500-4511
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Fangzhi, Qian, Cheng, Tang, Ke, Abd-Allah, Saber Mohamed, Jing, Naihe
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container_end_page 4511
container_issue 7
container_start_page 4500
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 290
creator Tan, Fangzhi
Qian, Cheng
Tang, Ke
Abd-Allah, Saber Mohamed
Jing, Naihe
description Mouse pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), such as ES cells and induced PSCs (iPSCs), are an excellent system to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in early embryonic development. The signaling pathways orchestrated by leukemia inhibitor factor/STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin, and FGF/MEK/ERK play key roles in the generation of pluripotency. However, the function of TGF-β signaling in this process remains elusive. Here we show that inhibiting TGF-β signaling with its inhibitor SB431542 can substitute for Oct4 during reprogramming. Moreover, inhibiting TGF-β signaling can sustain the pluripotency of iPSCs and ES cells through modulating FGF/MEK/ERK signaling. Therefore, this study reveals a novel function of TGF-β signaling inhibition in the generation and maintenance of PSCs. Background: Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) have been used widely to study molecular mechanisms involved in early embryo development. Results: The TGF-β inhibitor SB431542 substitutes for Oct4 in reprogramming and maintains pluripotency. Conclusion: TGF-β signaling inhibition promotes generation and maintenance of PSCs. Significance: Our study reveals a novel function of TGF-β signaling in the generation of PSCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M114.609016
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The signaling pathways orchestrated by leukemia inhibitor factor/STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin, and FGF/MEK/ERK play key roles in the generation of pluripotency. However, the function of TGF-β signaling in this process remains elusive. Here we show that inhibiting TGF-β signaling with its inhibitor SB431542 can substitute for Oct4 during reprogramming. Moreover, inhibiting TGF-β signaling can sustain the pluripotency of iPSCs and ES cells through modulating FGF/MEK/ERK signaling. Therefore, this study reveals a novel function of TGF-β signaling inhibition in the generation and maintenance of PSCs. Background: Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) have been used widely to study molecular mechanisms involved in early embryo development. Results: The TGF-β inhibitor SB431542 substitutes for Oct4 in reprogramming and maintains pluripotency. Conclusion: TGF-β signaling inhibition promotes generation and maintenance of PSCs. 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inhibitors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tan, Fangzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd-Allah, Saber Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Naihe</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tan, Fangzhi</au><au>Qian, Cheng</au><au>Tang, Ke</au><au>Abd-Allah, Saber Mohamed</au><au>Jing, Naihe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) Signaling can Substitute for Oct4 Protein in Reprogramming and Maintain Pluripotency</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>2015-02-13</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>290</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>4500</spage><epage>4511</epage><pages>4500-4511</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><abstract>Mouse pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), such as ES cells and induced PSCs (iPSCs), are an excellent system to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in early embryonic development. The signaling pathways orchestrated by leukemia inhibitor factor/STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin, and FGF/MEK/ERK play key roles in the generation of pluripotency. However, the function of TGF-β signaling in this process remains elusive. Here we show that inhibiting TGF-β signaling with its inhibitor SB431542 can substitute for Oct4 during reprogramming. Moreover, inhibiting TGF-β signaling can sustain the pluripotency of iPSCs and ES cells through modulating FGF/MEK/ERK signaling. Therefore, this study reveals a novel function of TGF-β signaling inhibition in the generation and maintenance of PSCs. Background: Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) have been used widely to study molecular mechanisms involved in early embryo development. Results: The TGF-β inhibitor SB431542 substitutes for Oct4 in reprogramming and maintains pluripotency. Conclusion: TGF-β signaling inhibition promotes generation and maintenance of PSCs. Significance: Our study reveals a novel function of TGF-β signaling in the generation of PSCs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25548277</pmid><doi>10.1074/jbc.M114.609016</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Benzamides - pharmacology
Blotting, Western
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Reprogramming - drug effects
Dioxoles - pharmacology
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
Embryo, Mammalian - drug effects
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - drug effects
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
ERK
ES Cell
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - genetics
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 - genetics
Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 - metabolism
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC)
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - drug effects
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
MAP Kinase Kinase 1 - genetics
MAP Kinase Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Oct4
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - genetics
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reprogramming
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Signal Transduction - drug effects
TGF-β
Transforming Growth Factor beta - antagonists & inhibitors
title Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) Signaling can Substitute for Oct4 Protein in Reprogramming and Maintain Pluripotency
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