Future projection of radiocesium flux to the ocean from the largest river impacted by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Following the initial fall out from Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP), a significant amount of radiocesium has been discharged from Abukuma River into the Pacific Ocean. This study attempted to numerically simulate the flux of radiocesium into Abukuma River by developing the multiple co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-02, Vol.5 (1), p.8408-8408, Article 8408
Hauptverfasser: Adhiraga Pratama, Mochamad, Yoneda, Minoru, Shimada, Yoko, Matsui, Yasuto, Yamashiki, Yosuke
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Yoneda, Minoru
Shimada, Yoko
Matsui, Yasuto
Yamashiki, Yosuke
description Following the initial fall out from Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP), a significant amount of radiocesium has been discharged from Abukuma River into the Pacific Ocean. This study attempted to numerically simulate the flux of radiocesium into Abukuma River by developing the multiple compartment model which incorporate the transport process of the radionuclide from the ground surface of the catchment area into the river, a process called wash off. The results from the model show that the sub-basins with a high percentage of forest area release the radionuclides at lower rate compared to the other sub-basins. In addition the results show that the model could predict the seasonal pattern of the observed data. Despite the overestimation observed between the modeled data and the observed data, the values of R 2 obtained from 137 Cs and 134 Cs of 0.98 and 0.97 respectively demonstrate the accuracy of the model. Prediction of the discharge from the basin area for 100 years after the accident shows that, the flux of radiocesium into the Pacific Ocean is still relatively high with an order of magnitude of 10 9  bq.month −1 while the total accumulation of the discharge is 111 TBq for 137 Cs and 44 TBq for 134 Cs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep08408
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Prediction of the discharge from the basin area for 100 years after the accident shows that, the flux of radiocesium into the Pacific Ocean is still relatively high with an order of magnitude of 10 9  bq.month −1 while the total accumulation of the discharge is 111 TBq for 137 Cs and 44 TBq for 134 Cs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep08408</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25673214</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>704/172/169/827 ; 704/172/169/895 ; Basins ; Catchment areas ; Cesium Radioisotopes ; Fluctuations ; Fukushima Nuclear Accident ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; multidisciplinary ; Nuclear Power Plants ; Oceans and Seas ; Radiation Monitoring ; Radioisotopes ; Rivers ; Rivers - chemistry ; Science ; Seasonal variations ; Transport processes ; Water Pollutants, Radioactive</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2015-02, Vol.5 (1), p.8408-8408, Article 8408</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 2015</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited. 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subjects 704/172/169/827
704/172/169/895
Basins
Catchment areas
Cesium Radioisotopes
Fluctuations
Fukushima Nuclear Accident
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Nuclear Power Plants
Oceans and Seas
Radiation Monitoring
Radioisotopes
Rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Science
Seasonal variations
Transport processes
Water Pollutants, Radioactive
title Future projection of radiocesium flux to the ocean from the largest river impacted by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
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