Characterizing the binding interactions between P‐glycoprotein and eight known cardiovascular transport substrates

The multidrug efflux pump P‐glycoprotein (Pgp) is upregulated in cardiomyocytes following chronic ischemia from infarction and hypoxia caused by sleep apnea. This report summarizes the molecular dynamic studies performed on eight cardiovascular drugs to determine their corresponding binding sites on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology research & perspectives 2015-03, Vol.3 (2), p.e00114-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Jagodinsky, Justin C., Akgun, Ugur
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description The multidrug efflux pump P‐glycoprotein (Pgp) is upregulated in cardiomyocytes following chronic ischemia from infarction and hypoxia caused by sleep apnea. This report summarizes the molecular dynamic studies performed on eight cardiovascular drugs to determine their corresponding binding sites on mouse Pgp. Selected Pgp transport ligands include: Amiodarone, Bepridil, Diltiazem, Dipyridamole, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Propranolol, and Quinidine. Extensive molecular dynamic equilibration simulations were performed to determine drug docking interactions. Distinct binding sites were not observed, but rather a binding belt was seen with multiple residues playing a role in each studied drug's stable docking. Three key drug–protein interactions were identified: hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic packing, and the formation of a “cage” of aromatic residues around the drug. After drug stabilization, water molecules were observed to leak into the binding belt and condense around the drug. Water influx into the binding domain of Pgp may play a role in catalytic transition and drug expulsion. The cytoplasmic recruitment theory was also tested, and the drugs were observed to interact with conserved loops of residues with a strong affinity. A free energy change of astronomical value is required to recruit the drug from the cytoplasm to the binding belt within the transmembrane domain of Pgp. e00114
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subjects ABC transporters
Binding sites
Cancer therapies
Cardiomyocytes
cardiovascular drug binding
Cytoplasm
Drug resistance
Energy
Glycerol
Glycoproteins
Hypoxia
Ligands
mouse Pgp
Original
Pharmacology
Proteins
P‐glycoprotein
Recruitment
Scholarships & fellowships
title Characterizing the binding interactions between P‐glycoprotein and eight known cardiovascular transport substrates
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