Neutrophil serine proteases in antibacterial defense

Highlights • Neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) support bacterial clearance by neutrophils. • NSPs can kill bacteria, generate antimicrobial peptides or induce NET formation. • The anti-bacterial activities of NSPs are underlined by the discovery of bacterial inhibitors. • Gram-negative bacteria blo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in microbiology 2015-02, Vol.23, p.42-48
Hauptverfasser: Stapels, Daphne AC, Geisbrecht, Brian V, Rooijakkers, Suzan HM
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Highlights • Neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) support bacterial clearance by neutrophils. • NSPs can kill bacteria, generate antimicrobial peptides or induce NET formation. • The anti-bacterial activities of NSPs are underlined by the discovery of bacterial inhibitors. • Gram-negative bacteria block chymotrypsin-like proteases like NSPs within the periplasm. • Staphylococcus aureus secretes a family of three highly specific NSP inhibitors.
ISSN:1369-5274
1879-0364
DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2014.11.002