Ventricular expression of natriuretic peptides in Npr1-/- mice with cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis

1  Department of Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, Christchurch, New Zealand; and 2  Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7525 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormone...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2002-08, Vol.283 (2), p.H707-H714
Hauptverfasser: Ellmers, L. J, Knowles, J. W, Kim, H.-S, Smithies, O, Maeda, N, Cameron, V. A
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container_end_page H714
container_issue 2
container_start_page H707
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 283
creator Ellmers, L. J
Knowles, J. W
Kim, H.-S
Smithies, O
Maeda, N
Cameron, V. A
description 1  Department of Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, Christchurch, New Zealand; and 2  Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7525 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones that regulate blood pressure and volume, and exert their biological actions via the natriuretic peptide receptor-A gene ( Npr1 ). Mice lacking Npr1 ( Npr / ) have marked cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis disproportionate to their increased blood pressure. This study examined the relationships between ANP and BNP gene expression, immunoreactivity and fibrosis in cardiac tissue, circulating ANP levels, and ANP and BNP mRNA during embryogenesis in Npr1 / mice. Disruption of the Npr1 signaling pathway resulted in augmented ANP and BNP gene and ANP protein expression in the cardiac ventricles, most pronounced for ANP mRNA in females [414 ± 57 in Npr1 / ng/mg and 124 ± 25 ng/mg in wild-type (WT) by Taqman assay, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.00677.2001
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J ; Knowles, J. W ; Kim, H.-S ; Smithies, O ; Maeda, N ; Cameron, V. A</creator><creatorcontrib>Ellmers, L. J ; Knowles, J. W ; Kim, H.-S ; Smithies, O ; Maeda, N ; Cameron, V. A</creatorcontrib><description>1  Department of Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, Christchurch, New Zealand; and 2  Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7525 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones that regulate blood pressure and volume, and exert their biological actions via the natriuretic peptide receptor-A gene ( Npr1 ). Mice lacking Npr1 ( Npr / ) have marked cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis disproportionate to their increased blood pressure. This study examined the relationships between ANP and BNP gene expression, immunoreactivity and fibrosis in cardiac tissue, circulating ANP levels, and ANP and BNP mRNA during embryogenesis in Npr1 / mice. Disruption of the Npr1 signaling pathway resulted in augmented ANP and BNP gene and ANP protein expression in the cardiac ventricles, most pronounced for ANP mRNA in females [414 ± 57 in Npr1 / ng/mg and 124 ± 25 ng/mg in wild-type (WT) by Taqman assay, P   &lt; 0.001]. This increased expression was highly correlated to the degree of cardiac hypertrophy and was localized to the left ventricle (LV) inner free wall and to areas of ventricular fibrosis. In contrast, plasma ANP was significantly greater than WT in male but not female Npr1 / mice. Increased ANP and BNP gene expression was observed in Npr1 / embryos from 16 days of gestation. Our study suggests that cardiac ventricular expression of ANP and BNP is more closely associated with local hypertrophy and fibrosis than either systemic blood pressure or circulating ANP levels. atrial natriuretic peptide; brain natriuretic peptide</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00677.2001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12124219</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Animals ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism ; Cardiomegaly - etiology ; Cardiomegaly - metabolism ; Cardiomyopathies - etiology ; Cardiomyopathies - metabolism ; Cardiomyopathies - pathology ; Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Guanylate Cyclase - deficiency ; Guanylate Cyclase - genetics ; Heart Ventricles ; Hypertension - etiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout - genetics ; Myocardium - metabolism ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - genetics ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - metabolism ; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - deficiency ; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics ; Reference Values ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><ispartof>American journal of physiology. 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W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, H.-S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smithies, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cameron, V. A</creatorcontrib><title>Ventricular expression of natriuretic peptides in Npr1-/- mice with cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis</title><title>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><description>1  Department of Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, Christchurch, New Zealand; and 2  Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7525 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones that regulate blood pressure and volume, and exert their biological actions via the natriuretic peptide receptor-A gene ( Npr1 ). Mice lacking Npr1 ( Npr / ) have marked cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis disproportionate to their increased blood pressure. This study examined the relationships between ANP and BNP gene expression, immunoreactivity and fibrosis in cardiac tissue, circulating ANP levels, and ANP and BNP mRNA during embryogenesis in Npr1 / mice. Disruption of the Npr1 signaling pathway resulted in augmented ANP and BNP gene and ANP protein expression in the cardiac ventricles, most pronounced for ANP mRNA in females [414 ± 57 in Npr1 / ng/mg and 124 ± 25 ng/mg in wild-type (WT) by Taqman assay, P   &lt; 0.001]. This increased expression was highly correlated to the degree of cardiac hypertrophy and was localized to the left ventricle (LV) inner free wall and to areas of ventricular fibrosis. In contrast, plasma ANP was significantly greater than WT in male but not female Npr1 / mice. Increased ANP and BNP gene expression was observed in Npr1 / embryos from 16 days of gestation. Our study suggests that cardiac ventricular expression of ANP and BNP is more closely associated with local hypertrophy and fibrosis than either systemic blood pressure or circulating ANP levels. atrial natriuretic peptide; brain natriuretic peptide</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood</subject><subject>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiomegaly - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiomegaly - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathies - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathies - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathies - pathology</subject><subject>Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Guanylate Cyclase - deficiency</subject><subject>Guanylate Cyclase - genetics</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles</subject><subject>Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout - genetics</subject><subject>Myocardium - metabolism</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - genetics</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - deficiency</subject><subject>Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><issn>0363-6135</issn><issn>1522-1539</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1v1DAQtSpQuxR-ARLyiVu2HjuxEw5IqKIUqYJL26vltScbV9nE2Ant_nu87LKFAwdrDu_Db-YR8hbYEqDiF-YhdGjitGRMKrXkjMEJWWSEF1CJ5gVZMCFFIUFUZ-RVSg-MsUpJcUrOgAMvOTQL4u5xmKK3c28ixacQMSU_DnRs6WAyMEecvKUBw-QdJuoH-i1EKC4KuvEW6aOfOmpNdN5Y2m0DximOodtSMzja-lUck0-vycvW9AnfHOY5ubv6fHt5Xdx8__L18tNNYctSToVTFsGCVFXJypwUuYPa1U4JaJlkRjIwTYtlw62slVqVDJhdSSnzYyCFOCcf975hXm3Q2d1qptch-o2JWz0ar_9FBt_p9fhTl4JD3UA2eH8wiOOPGdOkNz5Z7Hsz4DgnraDJVxNVJoo90eYFU8T2-AkwvWtH_2lH_25H79rJqnd_53vWHOrIhA97QufX3aOPqPMpcx_9uN7qq7nvb_FpOlrzWmiurxVTOrg2i5f_Fx_jPIvEL_T9tPg</recordid><startdate>20020801</startdate><enddate>20020801</enddate><creator>Ellmers, L. 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A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-d7ce1c1675404576e2d18d8d731f060a601a9fe492c6877b4010cb666b6601633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood</topic><topic>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Cardiomegaly - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiomegaly - metabolism</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - metabolism</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - pathology</topic><topic>Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Guanylate Cyclase - deficiency</topic><topic>Guanylate Cyclase - genetics</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles</topic><topic>Hypertension - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout - genetics</topic><topic>Myocardium - metabolism</topic><topic>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood</topic><topic>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - genetics</topic><topic>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - deficiency</topic><topic>Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ellmers, L. 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Mice lacking Npr1 ( Npr / ) have marked cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis disproportionate to their increased blood pressure. This study examined the relationships between ANP and BNP gene expression, immunoreactivity and fibrosis in cardiac tissue, circulating ANP levels, and ANP and BNP mRNA during embryogenesis in Npr1 / mice. Disruption of the Npr1 signaling pathway resulted in augmented ANP and BNP gene and ANP protein expression in the cardiac ventricles, most pronounced for ANP mRNA in females [414 ± 57 in Npr1 / ng/mg and 124 ± 25 ng/mg in wild-type (WT) by Taqman assay, P   &lt; 0.001]. This increased expression was highly correlated to the degree of cardiac hypertrophy and was localized to the left ventricle (LV) inner free wall and to areas of ventricular fibrosis. In contrast, plasma ANP was significantly greater than WT in male but not female Npr1 / mice. Increased ANP and BNP gene expression was observed in Npr1 / embryos from 16 days of gestation. Our study suggests that cardiac ventricular expression of ANP and BNP is more closely associated with local hypertrophy and fibrosis than either systemic blood pressure or circulating ANP levels. atrial natriuretic peptide; brain natriuretic peptide</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>12124219</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.00677.2001</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism
Cardiomegaly - etiology
Cardiomegaly - metabolism
Cardiomyopathies - etiology
Cardiomyopathies - metabolism
Cardiomyopathies - pathology
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Female
Fibrosis
Guanylate Cyclase - deficiency
Guanylate Cyclase - genetics
Heart Ventricles
Hypertension - etiology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout - genetics
Myocardium - metabolism
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - genetics
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - metabolism
Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - deficiency
Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor - genetics
Reference Values
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Ventricular expression of natriuretic peptides in Npr1-/- mice with cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis
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