Survey of commercial Rhodiola products revealed species diversity and potential safety issues
The adulteration of herbal products is a threat to consumer safety. Here we surveyed the species composition of commercial Rhodiola products using DNA barcoding as a supervisory method. A Rhodiola dietary supplement DNA barcode database was successfully constructed using 82 voucher samples from 10 R...
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description | The adulteration of herbal products is a threat to consumer safety. Here we surveyed the species composition of commercial
Rhodiola
products using DNA barcoding as a supervisory method. A
Rhodiola
dietary supplement DNA barcode database was successfully constructed using 82 voucher samples from 10
Rhodiola
species. Based on the DNA barcoding standard operating procedure (SOP), we used this database to identify 100 Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma decoction piece samples that were purchased from drug stores and hospitals. The results showed that only 36 decoction piece sequences (40%) were authentic
R. crenulata
, which is recorded in Chinese Pharmacopeia, whereas the other samples were all adulterants and may indicate a potential safety issue. Among the adulterants, 35 sequences (38.9%) were authenticated as
R. serrata
, nine sequences (10%) were authenticated as
R. rosea
, which is documented in the United States Pharmacopeia and the remaining samples were authenticated as other three
Rhodiola
species. This result indicates decoction pieces that are available in the market have complex origins and DNA barcoding is a convenient tool for market supervision. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/srep08337 |
format | Article |
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Rhodiola
products using DNA barcoding as a supervisory method. A
Rhodiola
dietary supplement DNA barcode database was successfully constructed using 82 voucher samples from 10
Rhodiola
species. Based on the DNA barcoding standard operating procedure (SOP), we used this database to identify 100 Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma decoction piece samples that were purchased from drug stores and hospitals. The results showed that only 36 decoction piece sequences (40%) were authentic
R. crenulata
, which is recorded in Chinese Pharmacopeia, whereas the other samples were all adulterants and may indicate a potential safety issue. Among the adulterants, 35 sequences (38.9%) were authenticated as
R. serrata
, nine sequences (10%) were authenticated as
R. rosea
, which is documented in the United States Pharmacopeia and the remaining samples were authenticated as other three
Rhodiola
species. This result indicates decoction pieces that are available in the market have complex origins and DNA barcoding is a convenient tool for market supervision.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep08337</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25661009</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>45 ; 45/22 ; 45/23 ; 45/29 ; 45/77 ; 631/154/1438 ; 631/158/670 ; 631/449 ; 692/700/155 ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic ; DNA, Plant - analysis ; DNA, Plant - genetics ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; multidisciplinary ; Rhodiola - genetics ; Safety ; Science ; Species composition ; Species diversity</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2015-02, Vol.5 (1), p.8337-8337, Article 8337</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 2015</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-8499039bbabe6fb55562d98741826586298388d7a8762e55248b16ca8046b1993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-8499039bbabe6fb55562d98741826586298388d7a8762e55248b16ca8046b1993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321177/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321177/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25661009$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xin, Tianyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaojin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaochong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Ruiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Jingyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Lianghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Congzhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shilin</creatorcontrib><title>Survey of commercial Rhodiola products revealed species diversity and potential safety issues</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>The adulteration of herbal products is a threat to consumer safety. Here we surveyed the species composition of commercial
Rhodiola
products using DNA barcoding as a supervisory method. A
Rhodiola
dietary supplement DNA barcode database was successfully constructed using 82 voucher samples from 10
Rhodiola
species. Based on the DNA barcoding standard operating procedure (SOP), we used this database to identify 100 Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma decoction piece samples that were purchased from drug stores and hospitals. The results showed that only 36 decoction piece sequences (40%) were authentic
R. crenulata
, which is recorded in Chinese Pharmacopeia, whereas the other samples were all adulterants and may indicate a potential safety issue. Among the adulterants, 35 sequences (38.9%) were authenticated as
R. serrata
, nine sequences (10%) were authenticated as
R. rosea
, which is documented in the United States Pharmacopeia and the remaining samples were authenticated as other three
Rhodiola
species. This result indicates decoction pieces that are available in the market have complex origins and DNA barcoding is a convenient tool for market supervision.</description><subject>45</subject><subject>45/22</subject><subject>45/23</subject><subject>45/29</subject><subject>45/77</subject><subject>631/154/1438</subject><subject>631/158/670</subject><subject>631/449</subject><subject>692/700/155</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic</subject><subject>DNA, Plant - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Plant - genetics</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Rhodiola - genetics</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Species composition</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNplkV1L5DAYRoO4qLhe7B-QgDcqjOajSZMbQQa_QFhYdy-XkKZvNdI2NWkH5t8bGR1GzU1CcvLkhAehX5ScUcLVeYowEMV5uYX2GCnEjHHGtjfWu-ggpWeSh2C6oHoH7TIhJSVE76H_D1NcwBKHBrvQdRCdty3-8xRqH1qLhxjqyY0JR1iAbaHGaQDnIeHaLyAmPy6x7Ws8hBH68e1qsg3kTZ_SBOkn-tHYNsHB-7yP_l1f_Z3fzu5_39zNL-9nTpBinKlCa8J1VdkKZFMJISSrtSoLqpgUSjKtuFJ1aVUpGQjBClVR6awihayo1nwfXaxyh6nqoHbZJdrWDNF3Ni5NsN58Pun9k3kMC1NwRmlZ5oDj94AYXrL4aDqfHLSt7SFMyVApOGXZRGX06Av6HKbY5-8ZqrRiRK6MTlaUiyHlipq1DCXmrTez7i2zh5v2a_KjpQycroCUj_pHiBtPfkt7BYdxogM</recordid><startdate>20150209</startdate><enddate>20150209</enddate><creator>Xin, Tianyi</creator><creator>Li, Xiaojin</creator><creator>Yao, Hui</creator><creator>Lin, Yulin</creator><creator>Ma, Xiaochong</creator><creator>Cheng, Ruiyang</creator><creator>Song, Jingyuan</creator><creator>Ni, Lianghong</creator><creator>Fan, Congzhao</creator><creator>Chen, Shilin</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150209</creationdate><title>Survey of commercial Rhodiola products revealed species diversity and potential safety issues</title><author>Xin, Tianyi ; 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Here we surveyed the species composition of commercial
Rhodiola
products using DNA barcoding as a supervisory method. A
Rhodiola
dietary supplement DNA barcode database was successfully constructed using 82 voucher samples from 10
Rhodiola
species. Based on the DNA barcoding standard operating procedure (SOP), we used this database to identify 100 Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma decoction piece samples that were purchased from drug stores and hospitals. The results showed that only 36 decoction piece sequences (40%) were authentic
R. crenulata
, which is recorded in Chinese Pharmacopeia, whereas the other samples were all adulterants and may indicate a potential safety issue. Among the adulterants, 35 sequences (38.9%) were authenticated as
R. serrata
, nine sequences (10%) were authenticated as
R. rosea
, which is documented in the United States Pharmacopeia and the remaining samples were authenticated as other three
Rhodiola
species. This result indicates decoction pieces that are available in the market have complex origins and DNA barcoding is a convenient tool for market supervision.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25661009</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep08337</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 45 45/22 45/23 45/29 45/77 631/154/1438 631/158/670 631/449 692/700/155 Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic DNA, Plant - analysis DNA, Plant - genetics Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Rhodiola - genetics Safety Science Species composition Species diversity |
title | Survey of commercial Rhodiola products revealed species diversity and potential safety issues |
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