Urinary Protein Biomarker Panel for the Detection of Recurrent Bladder Cancer

Up to 70% of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) experience disease recurrence, making it one of the most prevalent cancers in the United States. The purpose of this study was to test the performance of a multiplex urinary biomarker assay for the monitoring of voided urine for r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention biomarkers & prevention, 2014-07, Vol.23 (7), p.1340-1345
Hauptverfasser: ROSSER, Charles J, MYRON CHANG, YUNFENG DAI, ROSS, Shanti, MENGUAL, Lourdes, ALCARAZ, Antonio, GOODISON, Steve
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container_end_page 1345
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1340
container_title Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
container_volume 23
creator ROSSER, Charles J
MYRON CHANG
YUNFENG DAI
ROSS, Shanti
MENGUAL, Lourdes
ALCARAZ, Antonio
GOODISON, Steve
description Up to 70% of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) experience disease recurrence, making it one of the most prevalent cancers in the United States. The purpose of this study was to test the performance of a multiplex urinary biomarker assay for the monitoring of voided urine for recurrent bladder cancer. This retrospective, multicenter study included a total of 125 subjects with a history of bladder cancer. Voided urine specimens were collected before procedure from these subjects (53 with confirmed tumor recurrence and 72 with confirmed non-tumor recurrence) for analysis. A prediction rule generated from the performance characteristics of 10 single biomarkers (IL8, MMP9, MMP10, SERPINA1, VEGFA, ANG, CA9, APOE, SERPINE1, and SDC1) was measured using ELISA. The diagnostic performance of the biomarker panel was assessed using receiver operator curves (ROC) and descriptive statistical values (e.g., sensitivity and specificity). The combination of all 10 biomarkers outperformed any single biomarker with a calculated AUROC for the diagnostic panel of 0.904 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.853-0.956]. The multiplex assay achieved an overall sensitivity of 79% and specificity of 88% for recurrent bladder cancer and significantly outperformed the Urovysion cytogenetic assay (sensitivity 42%, specificity 94%) and voided urinary cytology (sensitivity 33%, specificity 90%). A diagnostic panel of 10 urinary biomarkers that accurately detects primary bladder cancer also performs well for the detection of recurrent bladder cancer. The identification of a reliable urine-based surveillance and detection assay would be of benefit to both patients and the healthcare system.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0035
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The purpose of this study was to test the performance of a multiplex urinary biomarker assay for the monitoring of voided urine for recurrent bladder cancer. This retrospective, multicenter study included a total of 125 subjects with a history of bladder cancer. Voided urine specimens were collected before procedure from these subjects (53 with confirmed tumor recurrence and 72 with confirmed non-tumor recurrence) for analysis. A prediction rule generated from the performance characteristics of 10 single biomarkers (IL8, MMP9, MMP10, SERPINA1, VEGFA, ANG, CA9, APOE, SERPINE1, and SDC1) was measured using ELISA. The diagnostic performance of the biomarker panel was assessed using receiver operator curves (ROC) and descriptive statistical values (e.g., sensitivity and specificity). The combination of all 10 biomarkers outperformed any single biomarker with a calculated AUROC for the diagnostic panel of 0.904 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.853-0.956]. The multiplex assay achieved an overall sensitivity of 79% and specificity of 88% for recurrent bladder cancer and significantly outperformed the Urovysion cytogenetic assay (sensitivity 42%, specificity 94%) and voided urinary cytology (sensitivity 33%, specificity 90%). A diagnostic panel of 10 urinary biomarkers that accurately detects primary bladder cancer also performs well for the detection of recurrent bladder cancer. 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Urinary tract diseases ; Retrospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Tumors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - urine ; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous ; Urinary tract. 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The multiplex assay achieved an overall sensitivity of 79% and specificity of 88% for recurrent bladder cancer and significantly outperformed the Urovysion cytogenetic assay (sensitivity 42%, specificity 94%) and voided urinary cytology (sensitivity 33%, specificity 90%). A diagnostic panel of 10 urinary biomarkers that accurately detects primary bladder cancer also performs well for the detection of recurrent bladder cancer. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - urine</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - urine</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - urine</topic><topic>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Urinary tract. Prostate gland</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ROSSER, Charles J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MYRON CHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YUNFENG DAI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROSS, Shanti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MENGUAL, Lourdes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALCARAZ, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOODISON, Steve</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &amp; prevention</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ROSSER, Charles J</au><au>MYRON CHANG</au><au>YUNFENG DAI</au><au>ROSS, Shanti</au><au>MENGUAL, Lourdes</au><au>ALCARAZ, Antonio</au><au>GOODISON, Steve</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Urinary Protein Biomarker Panel for the Detection of Recurrent Bladder Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers &amp; prevention</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1340</spage><epage>1345</epage><pages>1340-1345</pages><issn>1055-9965</issn><eissn>1538-7755</eissn><coden>CEBPE4</coden><abstract>Up to 70% of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) experience disease recurrence, making it one of the most prevalent cancers in the United States. The purpose of this study was to test the performance of a multiplex urinary biomarker assay for the monitoring of voided urine for recurrent bladder cancer. This retrospective, multicenter study included a total of 125 subjects with a history of bladder cancer. Voided urine specimens were collected before procedure from these subjects (53 with confirmed tumor recurrence and 72 with confirmed non-tumor recurrence) for analysis. A prediction rule generated from the performance characteristics of 10 single biomarkers (IL8, MMP9, MMP10, SERPINA1, VEGFA, ANG, CA9, APOE, SERPINE1, and SDC1) was measured using ELISA. The diagnostic performance of the biomarker panel was assessed using receiver operator curves (ROC) and descriptive statistical values (e.g., sensitivity and specificity). The combination of all 10 biomarkers outperformed any single biomarker with a calculated AUROC for the diagnostic panel of 0.904 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.853-0.956]. The multiplex assay achieved an overall sensitivity of 79% and specificity of 88% for recurrent bladder cancer and significantly outperformed the Urovysion cytogenetic assay (sensitivity 42%, specificity 94%) and voided urinary cytology (sensitivity 33%, specificity 90%). A diagnostic panel of 10 urinary biomarkers that accurately detects primary bladder cancer also performs well for the detection of recurrent bladder cancer. The identification of a reliable urine-based surveillance and detection assay would be of benefit to both patients and the healthcare system.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>24714076</pmid><doi>10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0035</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Area Under Curve
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - urine
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - urine
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - urine
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - urine
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Urinary Protein Biomarker Panel for the Detection of Recurrent Bladder Cancer
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