Idiopathic scoliosis and the vestibular system

Purpose Despite its high prevalence, the etiology underlying idiopathic scoliosis remains unclear. Although initial scrutiny has focused on genetic, biochemical, biomechanical, nutritional and congenital causes, there is growing evidence that aberrations in the vestibular system may play a role in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2015-02, Vol.24 (2), p.227-233
Hauptverfasser: Hawasli, Ammar H., Hullar, Timothy E., Dorward, Ian G.
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container_title European spine journal
container_volume 24
creator Hawasli, Ammar H.
Hullar, Timothy E.
Dorward, Ian G.
description Purpose Despite its high prevalence, the etiology underlying idiopathic scoliosis remains unclear. Although initial scrutiny has focused on genetic, biochemical, biomechanical, nutritional and congenital causes, there is growing evidence that aberrations in the vestibular system may play a role in the etiology of scoliosis. In this article, we discuss putative mechanisms for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and review the current evidence supporting a role for the vestibular system in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Methods A comprehensive search of the English literature was performed using PubMed ( http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed ). Research articles studying interactions between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and the vestibular system were selected and evaluated for inclusion in a literature review. Results Eighteen manuscripts of level 3–4 clinical evidence to support an association between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and dysfunction of the vestibular system were identified. These studies include data from physiologic and morphologic studies in humans. Clinical data are supported by animal model studies to suggest a causative link between the vestibular system and AIS. Conclusions Clinical data and a limited number of animal model studies suggest a causative role of the vestibular system in AIS, although this association has not been reproduced in all studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-014-3701-4
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Although initial scrutiny has focused on genetic, biochemical, biomechanical, nutritional and congenital causes, there is growing evidence that aberrations in the vestibular system may play a role in the etiology of scoliosis. In this article, we discuss putative mechanisms for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and review the current evidence supporting a role for the vestibular system in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Methods A comprehensive search of the English literature was performed using PubMed ( http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed ). Research articles studying interactions between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and the vestibular system were selected and evaluated for inclusion in a literature review. Results Eighteen manuscripts of level 3–4 clinical evidence to support an association between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and dysfunction of the vestibular system were identified. These studies include data from physiologic and morphologic studies in humans. Clinical data are supported by animal model studies to suggest a causative link between the vestibular system and AIS. 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subjects Adolescent
Animals
Child
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Review Article
Scoliosis - etiology
Scoliosis - physiopathology
Surgical Orthopedics
Vestibule, Labyrinth - physiopathology
title Idiopathic scoliosis and the vestibular system
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