Exome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic mutations in EIF1AX and SF3B1 in uveal melanoma with disomy 3

Michael Zeschnigk and colleagues identify recurrent somatic mutations of EIF1AX and SF3B1 in uveal melanomas with disomy 3. The EIF1AX mutations specifically alter the N-terminal tail of the protein and were found exclusively in tumors lacking SF3B1 mutations. Gene expression profiles and chromosome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2013-08, Vol.45 (8), p.933-936
Hauptverfasser: Martin, Marcel, Maßhöfer, Lars, Temming, Petra, Rahmann, Sven, Metz, Claudia, Bornfeld, Norbert, van de Nes, Johannes, Klein-Hitpass, Ludger, Hinnebusch, Alan G, Horsthemke, Bernhard, Lohmann, Dietmar R, Zeschnigk, Michael
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container_end_page 936
container_issue 8
container_start_page 933
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 45
creator Martin, Marcel
Maßhöfer, Lars
Temming, Petra
Rahmann, Sven
Metz, Claudia
Bornfeld, Norbert
van de Nes, Johannes
Klein-Hitpass, Ludger
Hinnebusch, Alan G
Horsthemke, Bernhard
Lohmann, Dietmar R
Zeschnigk, Michael
description Michael Zeschnigk and colleagues identify recurrent somatic mutations of EIF1AX and SF3B1 in uveal melanomas with disomy 3. The EIF1AX mutations specifically alter the N-terminal tail of the protein and were found exclusively in tumors lacking SF3B1 mutations. Gene expression profiles and chromosome 3 copy number divide uveal melanomas into two distinct classes correlating with prognosis 1 , 2 , 3 . Using exome sequencing, we identified recurrent somatic mutations in EIF1AX and SF3B1 , specifically occurring in uveal melanomas with disomy 3, which rarely metastasize. Targeted resequencing showed that 24 of 31 tumors with disomy 3 (77%) had mutations in either EIF1AX (15; 48%) or SF3B1 (9; 29%). Mutations were infrequent (2/35; 5.7%) in uveal melanomas with monosomy 3, which are associated with poor prognosis 2 . Resequencing of 13 uveal melanomas with partial monosomy 3 identified 8 tumors with a mutation in either SF3B1 (7; 54%) or EIF1AX (1; 8%). All EIF1AX mutations caused in-frame changes affecting the N terminus of the protein, whereas 17 of 19 SF3B1 mutations encoded an alteration of Arg625. Resequencing of ten uveal melanomas with disomy 3 that developed metastases identified SF3B1 mutations in three tumors, none of which targeted Arg625.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng.2674
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All rights reserved. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-fa23151b72ef2bb8b073b3310752063ac525668dd66714561717bb8f8e3e0b033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-fa23151b72ef2bb8b073b3310752063ac525668dd66714561717bb8f8e3e0b033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/ng.2674$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/ng.2674$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23793026$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martin, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maßhöfer, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temming, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmann, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metz, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornfeld, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Nes, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein-Hitpass, Ludger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinnebusch, Alan G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horsthemke, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohmann, Dietmar R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeschnigk, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Exome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic mutations in EIF1AX and SF3B1 in uveal melanoma with disomy 3</title><title>Nature genetics</title><addtitle>Nat Genet</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Genet</addtitle><description>Michael Zeschnigk and colleagues identify recurrent somatic mutations of EIF1AX and SF3B1 in uveal melanomas with disomy 3. 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The EIF1AX mutations specifically alter the N-terminal tail of the protein and were found exclusively in tumors lacking SF3B1 mutations. Gene expression profiles and chromosome 3 copy number divide uveal melanomas into two distinct classes correlating with prognosis 1 , 2 , 3 . Using exome sequencing, we identified recurrent somatic mutations in EIF1AX and SF3B1 , specifically occurring in uveal melanomas with disomy 3, which rarely metastasize. Targeted resequencing showed that 24 of 31 tumors with disomy 3 (77%) had mutations in either EIF1AX (15; 48%) or SF3B1 (9; 29%). Mutations were infrequent (2/35; 5.7%) in uveal melanomas with monosomy 3, which are associated with poor prognosis 2 . Resequencing of 13 uveal melanomas with partial monosomy 3 identified 8 tumors with a mutation in either SF3B1 (7; 54%) or EIF1AX (1; 8%). All EIF1AX mutations caused in-frame changes affecting the N terminus of the protein, whereas 17 of 19 SF3B1 mutations encoded an alteration of Arg625. Resequencing of ten uveal melanomas with disomy 3 that developed metastases identified SF3B1 mutations in three tumors, none of which targeted Arg625.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>23793026</pmid><doi>10.1038/ng.2674</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/699/67/1484
Agriculture
Amino Acid Sequence
Aneuploidy
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3
DNA Copy Number Variations
DNA sequencing
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1 - chemistry
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1 - genetics
Exome
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Function
Gene mutations
Genetic aspects
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Human Genetics
Humans
letter
Male
Melanoma
Melanoma - genetics
Melanoma - mortality
Melanoma - pathology
Microsatellite Repeats
Molecular Sequence Data
Monosomy - genetics
Mutation
Neoplasm Metastasis
Nucleotide sequencing
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear - genetics
Risk factors
RNA Splicing Factors
Sequence Alignment
Tumors
Uveal Neoplasms - genetics
Uveal Neoplasms - mortality
Uveal Neoplasms - pathology
title Exome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic mutations in EIF1AX and SF3B1 in uveal melanoma with disomy 3
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