Pain Measurement in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Presence, Intensity, and Location

To describe the rationale for the pain presence, location, and intensity measures in the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP). Responses to the pain presence, location (pain map), and intensity (verbal descriptor scale) items were analyzed by gender and age (62-69, 70-79, and 80-91...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2014-11, Vol.69 (Suppl 2), p.S191-S197
Hauptverfasser: SHEGA, Joseph W, TIEDT, Andrew D, GRANT, Kaelin, DALE, William
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container_issue Suppl 2
container_start_page S191
container_title The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
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creator SHEGA, Joseph W
TIEDT, Andrew D
GRANT, Kaelin
DALE, William
description To describe the rationale for the pain presence, location, and intensity measures in the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP). Responses to the pain presence, location (pain map), and intensity (verbal descriptor scale) items were analyzed by gender and age (62-69, 70-79, and 80-91). Pain intensity was dichotomized (none to mild vs moderate or higher) and compared by demographics, physical function, mood, and self-rated health. All analyses used Wald tests to compare sample means. Participants completed the pain presence (n = 2,430/2,799), location (n = 2,558/2,799), and intensity (n = 2,589/2,799) items. Pain items varied by gender with women reporting more head, arm, hip/buttock, leg, and foot pain compared to men, (p < .05) at each individual site. Women also reported more intense pain compared to men-2.13 versus 1.94, respectively (p < .05). Pain items demonstrated remarkable similarity among age cohorts. Health indicators were significant and in the expected direction (p < .001). An increase in comorbidity, ADL and IADL dependence, worse self-rated health, and more depressive symptoms were each significantly more common among participants who reported moderate or greater pain compared to none to mild pain. Pain presence, location, and intensity measures were successfully integrated into NSHAP Wave 2 and exhibit construct and external validity.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Oxford Journals
subjects Adult. Elderly
Age Factors
Aged - statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Demographics
Developmental psychology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gender
Health Status
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Older people
Pain
Pain - diagnosis
Pain - epidemiology
Pain Measurement - methods
Personal health
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Factors
Special
United States - epidemiology
title Pain Measurement in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Presence, Intensity, and Location
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