Accuracy of routine multidetector computed tomography to identify arterial variants in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy

AIM:To assess the efficacy of cross-sectional multidetector computed tomography(MDCT) imaging without arterialreconstruction to identify aberrant right hepatic artery(RHA) and celiac artery stenosis(CAS) in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy.METHODS:Patients with peri-ampullary and pancr...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2015-01, Vol.21 (3), p.969-976
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Feng, Di, Yang, Li, Ji, Wang, Xiao-Yi, Yao, Lie, Hao, Si-Jie, Jiang, Yong-Jian, Jin, Chen, Fu, De-Liang
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container_end_page 976
container_issue 3
container_start_page 969
container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
container_volume 21
creator Yang, Feng
Di, Yang
Li, Ji
Wang, Xiao-Yi
Yao, Lie
Hao, Si-Jie
Jiang, Yong-Jian
Jin, Chen
Fu, De-Liang
description AIM:To assess the efficacy of cross-sectional multidetector computed tomography(MDCT) imaging without arterialreconstruction to identify aberrant right hepatic artery(RHA) and celiac artery stenosis(CAS) in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy.METHODS:Patients with peri-ampullary and pancreatic head tumors who underwent routine preoperative MDCT and subsequent computed tomography(CT) angiography(CTA),conventional angiography or pancreaticoduodenectomy between September 2007 and August 2013 were identified.Retrospective analysis of imaging data was undertaken using CTA,conventional angiographic and surgical findings as the reference standards.The accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV) and negative predictive value(NPV) of MDCT in evaluation of aberrant RHA and CAS were calculated.RESULTS:A group of 458 patients met the inclusion criteria of this study to detect aberrant RHA,and 181 cases were included to identify CAS.Fifty-four(11.8%) patients were confirmed to have aberrant RHA,while 12(6.6%) patients with CAS were demonstrated.MDCT yielded an accuracy of 98.5%,sensitivity of 96.3% and specificity of 98.8% in the detection of aberrant RHA.The sensitivity,specificity,PPV and NPV of MDCT for detecting CAS were 58.3%,98.2%,70% and 97.1%,respectively.CONCLUSION:Routine MDCT is recommended such that surgeons and radiologists be alerted to the importance of arterial variants on preoperative CT scans in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.3748/wjg.v21.i3.969
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Feng</au><au>Di, Yang</au><au>Li, Ji</au><au>Wang, Xiao-Yi</au><au>Yao, Lie</au><au>Hao, Si-Jie</au><au>Jiang, Yong-Jian</au><au>Jin, Chen</au><au>Fu, De-Liang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Accuracy of routine multidetector computed tomography to identify arterial variants in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy</atitle><jtitle>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG</jtitle><addtitle>World Journal of Gastroenterology</addtitle><date>2015-01-21</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>969</spage><epage>976</epage><pages>969-976</pages><issn>1007-9327</issn><eissn>2219-2840</eissn><abstract>AIM:To assess the efficacy of cross-sectional multidetector computed tomography(MDCT) imaging without arterialreconstruction to identify aberrant right hepatic artery(RHA) and celiac artery stenosis(CAS) in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy.METHODS:Patients with peri-ampullary and pancreatic head tumors who underwent routine preoperative MDCT and subsequent computed tomography(CT) angiography(CTA),conventional angiography or pancreaticoduodenectomy between September 2007 and August 2013 were identified.Retrospective analysis of imaging data was undertaken using CTA,conventional angiographic and surgical findings as the reference standards.The accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV) and negative predictive value(NPV) of MDCT in evaluation of aberrant RHA and CAS were calculated.RESULTS:A group of 458 patients met the inclusion criteria of this study to detect aberrant RHA,and 181 cases were included to identify CAS.Fifty-four(11.8%) patients were confirmed to have aberrant RHA,while 12(6.6%) patients with CAS were demonstrated.MDCT yielded an accuracy of 98.5%,sensitivity of 96.3% and specificity of 98.8% in the detection of aberrant RHA.The sensitivity,specificity,PPV and NPV of MDCT for detecting CAS were 58.3%,98.2%,70% and 97.1%,respectively.CONCLUSION:Routine MDCT is recommended such that surgeons and radiologists be alerted to the importance of arterial variants on preoperative CT scans in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Baishideng Publishing Group Inc</pub><pmid>25624732</pmid><doi>10.3748/wjg.v21.i3.969</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging
artery
Ce
Celiac Artery - diagnostic imaging
Constriction, Pathologic
Female
hepatic
Hepatic Artery - abnormalities
Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Observational Study
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreaticoduodenectomy - adverse effects
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Aberrant
Patient Selection
Predictive Value of Tests
Preoperative Care
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Vascular Malformations - diagnostic imaging
title Accuracy of routine multidetector computed tomography to identify arterial variants in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy
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