Integrator Regulates Transcriptional Initiation and Pause Release following Activation

In unicellular organisms, initiation is the rate-limiting step in transcription; in metazoan organisms, the transition from initiation to productive elongation is also important. Here, we show that the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII)-associated multiprotein complex, Integrator, plays a critical role in b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2014-10, Vol.56 (1), p.128-139
Hauptverfasser: Gardini, Alessandro, Baillat, David, Cesaroni, Matteo, Hu, Deqing, Marinis, Jill M., Wagner, Eric J., Lazar, Mitchell A., Shilatifard, Ali, Shiekhattar, Ramin
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 1
container_start_page 128
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 56
creator Gardini, Alessandro
Baillat, David
Cesaroni, Matteo
Hu, Deqing
Marinis, Jill M.
Wagner, Eric J.
Lazar, Mitchell A.
Shilatifard, Ali
Shiekhattar, Ramin
description In unicellular organisms, initiation is the rate-limiting step in transcription; in metazoan organisms, the transition from initiation to productive elongation is also important. Here, we show that the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII)-associated multiprotein complex, Integrator, plays a critical role in both initiation and the release of paused RNAPII at immediate early genes (IEGs) following transcriptional activation by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in human cells. Integrator is recruited to the IEGs in a signal-dependent manner and is required to engage and recruit the super elongation complex (SEC) to EGF-responsive genes to allow release of paused RNAPII and productive transcription elongation. [Display omitted] •Integrator is recruited to protein-coding genes•Loss of Integrator abrogates immediate early gene responsiveness to EGF•Integrator plays a role in transcription initiation and pause release•Integrator physically associates with the SEC complex Gardini et al. show that Integrator recruits the SEC complex to protein-coding genes, facilitating stimulus-dependent transcription activation and release of paused RNA polymerase for productive transcription elongation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.004
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subjects Animalia
DNA-directed RNA polymerase
epidermal growth factor
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Epidermal Growth Factor - physiology
genes
HeLa Cells
Humans
Metazoa
multiprotein complexes
RNA Polymerase II - metabolism
transcription (genetics)
Transcription Initiation, Genetic
Transcriptional Activation
title Integrator Regulates Transcriptional Initiation and Pause Release following Activation
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