Mathematical models of electrical activity of the pancreatic β-cell: A physiological review

Mathematical modeling of the electrical activity of the pancreatic β-cell has been extremely important for understanding the cellular mechanisms involved in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Several models have been proposed over the last 30 y, growing in complexity as experimental evidence of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Islets 2014-01, Vol.6 (3), p.e949195-e949195
Hauptverfasser: Félix-Martínez, Gerardo J, Godínez-Fernández, J Rafael
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Godínez-Fernández, J Rafael
description Mathematical modeling of the electrical activity of the pancreatic β-cell has been extremely important for understanding the cellular mechanisms involved in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Several models have been proposed over the last 30 y, growing in complexity as experimental evidence of the cellular mechanisms involved has become available. Almost all the models have been developed based on experimental data from rodents. However, given the many important differences between species, models of human β-cells have recently been developed. This review summarizes how modeling of β-cells has evolved, highlighting the proposed physiological mechanisms underlying β-cell electrical activity.
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subjects action potentials
Animals
bursting
calcium
Calcium - physiology
Computer Simulation
electrical activity
Glucose - metabolism
Humans
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Insulin-Secreting Cells - metabolism
Insulin-Secreting Cells - physiology
ion channels
mathematical model
Models, Biological
Potassium Channels - physiology
Review
β-cell
title Mathematical models of electrical activity of the pancreatic β-cell: A physiological review
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