NFκB-activated astroglial release of complement C3 compromises neuronal morphology and function associated with Alzheimer's disease

Abnormal NFκB activation has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the signaling pathways governing NFκB regulation and function in the brain are poorly understood. We identify complement protein C3 as an astroglial target of NFκB and show that C3 release acts through neuronal C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2015-01, Vol.85 (1), p.101-115
Hauptverfasser: Lian, Hong, Yang, Li, Cole, Allysa, Sun, Lu, Chiang, Angie C-A, Fowler, Stephanie W, Shim, David J, Rodriguez-Rivera, Jennifer, Taglialatela, Giulio, Jankowsky, Joanna L, Lu, Hui-Chen, Zheng, Hui
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 1
container_start_page 101
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 85
creator Lian, Hong
Yang, Li
Cole, Allysa
Sun, Lu
Chiang, Angie C-A
Fowler, Stephanie W
Shim, David J
Rodriguez-Rivera, Jennifer
Taglialatela, Giulio
Jankowsky, Joanna L
Lu, Hui-Chen
Zheng, Hui
description Abnormal NFκB activation has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the signaling pathways governing NFκB regulation and function in the brain are poorly understood. We identify complement protein C3 as an astroglial target of NFκB and show that C3 release acts through neuronal C3aR to disrupt dendritic morphology and network function. Exposure to Aβ activates astroglial NFκB and C3 release, consistent with the high levels of C3 expression in brain tissue from AD patients and APP transgenic mice, where C3aR antagonist treatment rescues cognitive impairment. Therefore, dysregulation of neuron-glia interaction through NFκB/C3/C3aR signaling may contribute to synaptic dysfunction in AD, and C3aR antagonists may be therapeutically beneficial.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.018
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However, the signaling pathways governing NFκB regulation and function in the brain are poorly understood. We identify complement protein C3 as an astroglial target of NFκB and show that C3 release acts through neuronal C3aR to disrupt dendritic morphology and network function. Exposure to Aβ activates astroglial NFκB and C3 release, consistent with the high levels of C3 expression in brain tissue from AD patients and APP transgenic mice, where C3aR antagonist treatment rescues cognitive impairment. 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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - genetics
Animals
Antagonists
Astrocytes - metabolism
Binding sites
Brain - metabolism
Cognitive ability
Complement C3 - metabolism
Complement component C3
Complement component C3a
Complement receptors
Homeostasis
Humans
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microscopy, Confocal
Morphology
Neuronal-glial interactions
Neurons
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - pathology
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Proteins
Receptors, Complement - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Complement - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Transgenic mice
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title NFκB-activated astroglial release of complement C3 compromises neuronal morphology and function associated with Alzheimer's disease
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