Prospective evaluation of insulin resistance among endometrial cancer patients

Objective Obesity and estrogen are strong risk factors for endometrial cancer (EC). Whereas diabetes also increases the risk, little is known about related insulin resistance (IR). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IR in newly diagnosed EC patients. Study Design EC patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2011-04, Vol.204 (4), p.355.e1-355.e7
Hauptverfasser: Burzawa, Jennifer K., MD, Schmeler, Kathleen M., MD, Soliman, Pamela T., MD, Meyer, Larissa A., MD, Bevers, Michael W., MD, Pustilnik, Terri L., MD, Anderson, Matthew L., MD, PhD, Ramondetta, Lois M., MD, Tortolero-Luna, Guillermo, MD, PhD, Urbauer, Diana L., MS, Chang, Shine, PhD, Gershenson, David M., MD, Brown, Jubilee, MD, Lu, Karen H., MD
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container_end_page 355.e7
container_issue 4
container_start_page 355.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 204
creator Burzawa, Jennifer K., MD
Schmeler, Kathleen M., MD
Soliman, Pamela T., MD
Meyer, Larissa A., MD
Bevers, Michael W., MD
Pustilnik, Terri L., MD
Anderson, Matthew L., MD, PhD
Ramondetta, Lois M., MD
Tortolero-Luna, Guillermo, MD, PhD
Urbauer, Diana L., MS
Chang, Shine, PhD
Gershenson, David M., MD
Brown, Jubilee, MD
Lu, Karen H., MD
description Objective Obesity and estrogen are strong risk factors for endometrial cancer (EC). Whereas diabetes also increases the risk, little is known about related insulin resistance (IR). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IR in newly diagnosed EC patients. Study Design EC patients from a large, metropolitan county were prospectively enrolled from 2005 to 2008. Fasting serum was analyzed for glucose and insulin. IR was defined as a history of diabetes or a quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (1/[log fasting insulin + log fasting glucose]) value of less than 0.357. Results Among 99 patients, diabetes was present in 30, and an abnormal QUICKI was found in 36 additional patients. Increased risk of IR was significantly associated with higher body mass index ( P < .001), lower socioeconomic status ( P = .007), and nulliparity ( P = .029). Conclusion IR was highly prevalent in endometrial cancer patients, including nonobese women. Better characterization of metabolic risks in addition to obesity may provide avenues for targeted cancer prevention in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.033
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Whereas diabetes also increases the risk, little is known about related insulin resistance (IR). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IR in newly diagnosed EC patients. Study Design EC patients from a large, metropolitan county were prospectively enrolled from 2005 to 2008. Fasting serum was analyzed for glucose and insulin. IR was defined as a history of diabetes or a quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (1/[log fasting insulin + log fasting glucose]) value of less than 0.357. Results Among 99 patients, diabetes was present in 30, and an abnormal QUICKI was found in 36 additional patients. Increased risk of IR was significantly associated with higher body mass index ( P &lt; .001), lower socioeconomic status ( P = .007), and nulliparity ( P = .029). Conclusion IR was highly prevalent in endometrial cancer patients, including nonobese women. Better characterization of metabolic risks in addition to obesity may provide avenues for targeted cancer prevention in the future.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21324431</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Continental Population Groups ; diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; endometrial cancer ; Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Whereas diabetes also increases the risk, little is known about related insulin resistance (IR). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IR in newly diagnosed EC patients. Study Design EC patients from a large, metropolitan county were prospectively enrolled from 2005 to 2008. Fasting serum was analyzed for glucose and insulin. IR was defined as a history of diabetes or a quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (1/[log fasting insulin + log fasting glucose]) value of less than 0.357. Results Among 99 patients, diabetes was present in 30, and an abnormal QUICKI was found in 36 additional patients. Increased risk of IR was significantly associated with higher body mass index ( P &lt; .001), lower socioeconomic status ( P = .007), and nulliparity ( P = .029). Conclusion IR was highly prevalent in endometrial cancer patients, including nonobese women. 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Whereas diabetes also increases the risk, little is known about related insulin resistance (IR). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IR in newly diagnosed EC patients. Study Design EC patients from a large, metropolitan county were prospectively enrolled from 2005 to 2008. Fasting serum was analyzed for glucose and insulin. IR was defined as a history of diabetes or a quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (1/[log fasting insulin + log fasting glucose]) value of less than 0.357. Results Among 99 patients, diabetes was present in 30, and an abnormal QUICKI was found in 36 additional patients. Increased risk of IR was significantly associated with higher body mass index ( P &lt; .001), lower socioeconomic status ( P = .007), and nulliparity ( P = .029). Conclusion IR was highly prevalent in endometrial cancer patients, including nonobese women. Better characterization of metabolic risks in addition to obesity may provide avenues for targeted cancer prevention in the future.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>21324431</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.033</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Continental Population Groups
diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
endometrial cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Insulin Resistance
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Parity
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Regression Analysis
Social Class
Tumors
title Prospective evaluation of insulin resistance among endometrial cancer patients
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