Two faces of Schwann cell dedifferentiation in peripheral neurodegenerative diseases:pro-demyelinating and axon-preservative functions

Schwann cells are glial cells that are responsible for the synthesis and maintenance of the myelin sheath in the peripheral nerve system. Under pathological conditions, such as physical nerve injury and inflammatory neuropathies, Schwann cells undergo a substantial phenotype transformation that is n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neural regeneration research 2014-11, Vol.9 (22), p.1952-1954
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jong Kuk, Lee, Hye Jeong, Park, Hwan Tae
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container_title Neural regeneration research
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creator Kim, Jong Kuk
Lee, Hye Jeong
Park, Hwan Tae
description Schwann cells are glial cells that are responsible for the synthesis and maintenance of the myelin sheath in the peripheral nerve system. Under pathological conditions, such as physical nerve injury and inflammatory neuropathies, Schwann cells undergo a substantial phenotype transformation that is not related to their intended function. For example, Schwann cells dedifferentiate into immature states and thereby cease to express myelin genes after nerve injury.
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source Medknow Open Access Medical Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cell differentiation
Defense mechanisms
Degeneration
Gene expression
Kinases
Nervous system
Neurodegeneration
Neurophysiology
Peripheral neuropathy
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Schwann cells
Transcription factors
神经损伤
神经胶质细胞
神经退行性疾病
细胞分化
轴突
防腐功能
雪旺氏细胞
髓鞘
title Two faces of Schwann cell dedifferentiation in peripheral neurodegenerative diseases:pro-demyelinating and axon-preservative functions
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