Plasma microRNAs are sensitive indicators of inter-strain differences in the severity of liver injury induced in mice by a choline- and folate-deficient diet

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, conserved, tissue-specific regulatory non-coding RNAs that modulate a variety of biological processes and play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of major human diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the association between...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2012-07, Vol.262 (1), p.52-59
Hauptverfasser: Tryndyak, Volodymyr P., Latendresse, John R., Montgomery, Beverly, Ross, Sharon A., Beland, Frederick A., Rusyn, Ivan, Pogribny, Igor P.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 52
container_title Toxicology and applied pharmacology
container_volume 262
creator Tryndyak, Volodymyr P.
Latendresse, John R.
Montgomery, Beverly
Ross, Sharon A.
Beland, Frederick A.
Rusyn, Ivan
Pogribny, Igor P.
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, conserved, tissue-specific regulatory non-coding RNAs that modulate a variety of biological processes and play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of major human diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the association between inter-individual differences in susceptibility to NAFLD and altered miRNA expression is largely unknown. In view of this, the goals of the present study were (i) to determine whether or not individual differences in the extent of NAFLD-induced liver injury are associated with altered miRNA expression, and (ii) assess if circulating blood miRNAs may be used as potential biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of the severity of NAFLD. A panel of seven genetically diverse strains of inbred male mice (A/J, C57BL/6J, C3H/HeJ, 129S/SvImJ, CAST/EiJ, PWK/PhJ, and WSB/EiJ) were fed a choline- and folate-deficient (CFD) diet for 12weeks. This diet induced liver injury in all mouse strains; however, the extent of NAFLD-associated pathomorphological changes in the livers was strain-specific, with A/J, C57BL/6J, and C3H/HeJ mice being the least sensitive and WSB/EiJ mice being the most sensitive. The morphological changes in the livers were accompanied by differences in the levels of hepatic and plasma miRNAs. The levels of circulating miR-34a, miR-122, miR-181a, miR-192, and miR-200b miRNAs were significantly correlated with a severity of NAFLD-specific liver pathomorphological features, with the strongest correlation occurring with miR-34a. These observations suggest that the plasma levels of miRNAs may be used as biomarkers for noninvasive monitoring the extent of NAFLD-associated liver injury and susceptibility to NAFLD. ► Choline- and folate-deficiency induces a strain-specific fatty liver injury in mice. ► The extent of liver pathology was accompanied by the changes in microRNA expression. ► The levels of circulating microRNAs mirror the magnitude of fatty liver injury. ► Plasma microRNAs may be sensitive noninvasive indicators of the fatty liver injury.
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However, the association between inter-individual differences in susceptibility to NAFLD and altered miRNA expression is largely unknown. In view of this, the goals of the present study were (i) to determine whether or not individual differences in the extent of NAFLD-induced liver injury are associated with altered miRNA expression, and (ii) assess if circulating blood miRNAs may be used as potential biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of the severity of NAFLD. A panel of seven genetically diverse strains of inbred male mice (A/J, C57BL/6J, C3H/HeJ, 129S/SvImJ, CAST/EiJ, PWK/PhJ, and WSB/EiJ) were fed a choline- and folate-deficient (CFD) diet for 12weeks. This diet induced liver injury in all mouse strains; however, the extent of NAFLD-associated pathomorphological changes in the livers was strain-specific, with A/J, C57BL/6J, and C3H/HeJ mice being the least sensitive and WSB/EiJ mice being the most sensitive. The morphological changes in the livers were accompanied by differences in the levels of hepatic and plasma miRNAs. The levels of circulating miR-34a, miR-122, miR-181a, miR-192, and miR-200b miRNAs were significantly correlated with a severity of NAFLD-specific liver pathomorphological features, with the strongest correlation occurring with miR-34a. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Inbreeding ; INJURIES ; Inter-individual differences ; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ; LIVER ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; MICE ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; microRNAs ; MicroRNAs - blood ; miRNA ; MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES ; Mouse ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ; non-coding RNA ; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ; Noninvasive evaluation ; Other diseases. 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These observations suggest that the plasma levels of miRNAs may be used as biomarkers for noninvasive monitoring the extent of NAFLD-associated liver injury and susceptibility to NAFLD. ► Choline- and folate-deficiency induces a strain-specific fatty liver injury in mice. ► The extent of liver pathology was accompanied by the changes in microRNA expression. ► The levels of circulating microRNAs mirror the magnitude of fatty liver injury. ► Plasma microRNAs may be sensitive noninvasive indicators of the fatty liver injury.</description><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES</subject><subject>ALANINES</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL MARKERS</subject><subject>biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>CHOLINE</subject><subject>Choline Deficiency - complications</subject><subject>Diets</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Fatty liver</subject><subject>Fatty Liver - etiology</subject><subject>Fatty Liver - genetics</subject><subject>Fatty Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Folic Acid Deficiency - complications</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Inbreeding</subject><subject>INJURIES</subject><subject>Inter-individual differences</subject><subject>LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE</subject><subject>LIVER</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MICE</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C3H</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>microRNAs</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - blood</subject><subject>miRNA</subject><subject>MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES</subject><subject>Mouse</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</subject><subject>non-coding RNA</subject><subject>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</subject><subject>Noninvasive evaluation</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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However, the association between inter-individual differences in susceptibility to NAFLD and altered miRNA expression is largely unknown. In view of this, the goals of the present study were (i) to determine whether or not individual differences in the extent of NAFLD-induced liver injury are associated with altered miRNA expression, and (ii) assess if circulating blood miRNAs may be used as potential biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of the severity of NAFLD. A panel of seven genetically diverse strains of inbred male mice (A/J, C57BL/6J, C3H/HeJ, 129S/SvImJ, CAST/EiJ, PWK/PhJ, and WSB/EiJ) were fed a choline- and folate-deficient (CFD) diet for 12weeks. This diet induced liver injury in all mouse strains; however, the extent of NAFLD-associated pathomorphological changes in the livers was strain-specific, with A/J, C57BL/6J, and C3H/HeJ mice being the least sensitive and WSB/EiJ mice being the most sensitive. The morphological changes in the livers were accompanied by differences in the levels of hepatic and plasma miRNAs. The levels of circulating miR-34a, miR-122, miR-181a, miR-192, and miR-200b miRNAs were significantly correlated with a severity of NAFLD-specific liver pathomorphological features, with the strongest correlation occurring with miR-34a. These observations suggest that the plasma levels of miRNAs may be used as biomarkers for noninvasive monitoring the extent of NAFLD-associated liver injury and susceptibility to NAFLD. ► Choline- and folate-deficiency induces a strain-specific fatty liver injury in mice. ► The extent of liver pathology was accompanied by the changes in microRNA expression. ► The levels of circulating microRNAs mirror the magnitude of fatty liver injury. ► Plasma microRNAs may be sensitive noninvasive indicators of the fatty liver injury.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22561871</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.taap.2012.04.018</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ALANINES
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL MARKERS
biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood
CHOLINE
Choline Deficiency - complications
Diets
Disease Models, Animal
Fatty liver
Fatty Liver - etiology
Fatty Liver - genetics
Fatty Liver - pathology
Folic Acid Deficiency - complications
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Inbreeding
INJURIES
Inter-individual differences
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE
LIVER
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
MICE
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred Strains
microRNAs
MicroRNAs - blood
miRNA
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES
Mouse
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
non-coding RNA
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Noninvasive evaluation
Other diseases. Semiology
Plasma levels
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Severity of Illness Index
Species Specificity
Toxicology
TRANSCRIPTION
title Plasma microRNAs are sensitive indicators of inter-strain differences in the severity of liver injury induced in mice by a choline- and folate-deficient diet
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