Partner Support and Maternal Depression in the Context of the Iowa Floods

A systematic investigation of the role of prenatal partner support in perinatal maternal depression was conducted. Separate facets of partner support were examined (i.e., received support and support adequacy) and a multidimensional model of support was applied to investigate the effects of distinct...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of family psychology 2014-12, Vol.28 (6), p.832-843
Hauptverfasser: Brock, Rebecca L., O'Hara, Michael W., Hart, Kimberly J., McCabe, Jennifer E., Williamson, J. Austin, Laplante, David P., Yu, Chunbo, King, Suzanne
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container_end_page 843
container_issue 6
container_start_page 832
container_title Journal of family psychology
container_volume 28
creator Brock, Rebecca L.
O'Hara, Michael W.
Hart, Kimberly J.
McCabe, Jennifer E.
Williamson, J. Austin
Laplante, David P.
Yu, Chunbo
King, Suzanne
description A systematic investigation of the role of prenatal partner support in perinatal maternal depression was conducted. Separate facets of partner support were examined (i.e., received support and support adequacy) and a multidimensional model of support was applied to investigate the effects of distinct types of support (i.e., informational, physical comfort, emotional/esteem, and tangible support). Both main and stress-buffering models of partner support were tested in the context of prenatal maternal stress resulting from exposure to a natural disaster. Questionnaire data were analyzed from 145 partnered women using growth curve analytic techniques. Results indicate that received support interacts with maternal flood stress during pregnancy to weaken the association between stress and trajectories of maternal depression from pregnancy to 30 months postpartum. Support adequacy did not interact with stress, but was associated with levels of depressive symptoms controlling for maternal stress and received support. Results demonstrate the distinct roles of various facets and types of support for a more refined explanatory model of prenatal partner support and perinatal maternal depression. Results inform both main effect and stress buffering models of partner support as they apply to the etiology of perinatal maternal depression, and highlight the importance of promoting partner support during pregnancy that matches support preferences.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/fam0000027
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Results indicate that received support interacts with maternal flood stress during pregnancy to weaken the association between stress and trajectories of maternal depression from pregnancy to 30 months postpartum. Support adequacy did not interact with stress, but was associated with levels of depressive symptoms controlling for maternal stress and received support. Results demonstrate the distinct roles of various facets and types of support for a more refined explanatory model of prenatal partner support and perinatal maternal depression. 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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adult
Cognitive models
Couples
Depression (Psychology)
Depression, Postpartum - diagnosis
Depression, Postpartum - psychology
Disasters
Female
Females
Floods
Human
Humans
Iowa
Major Depression
Mental depression
Mothers
Natural Disasters
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Social Support
Spouses - psychology
Stress
Stress, Psychological - complications
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Partner Support and Maternal Depression in the Context of the Iowa Floods
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