Low prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in Jilin, Henan and Anhui Provinces of the People’s Republic of China
BACKGROUND: Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are important pathogens of worldwide distribution. N. caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle and dogs are main reservoirs because they excrete the environmentally resistant oocysts. Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis and dogs are consider...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMC veterinary research 2014-12, Vol.10 (1), p.295-295, Article 295 |
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| creator | Yang, Yurong Zhang, Qiongfang Kong, Yangguang Ying, Yuqing Kwok, Oliver Chun Hung Liang, Hongde Dubey, Jitender Prakash |
| description | BACKGROUND: Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are important pathogens of worldwide distribution. N. caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle and dogs are main reservoirs because they excrete the environmentally resistant oocysts. Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis and dogs are considered as sentinels for this parasite because of their close contact with people and cats; additionally dog meat is also used for human consumption in China. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii infection in dogs from China. A total of 425 countryside dog hearts in Jilin, Henan and Anhui provinces of the People’s Republic of China were collected from slaughter houses in two batches; the first batch of 96 in October 2013, and the second batch of 329 in April 2014. Serum samples extracted from 96 dog hearts were tested for antibodies to N. caninum and from 425 dog hearts were tested for T. gondii antibodies in the modified agglutination tests (cut-off 1:25 for both), using respective antigens. RESULTS: Antibodies to N. caninum were 6 of 96 (6.25%) of dogs with titers of 1:25 in 2, 1:50 in 3, and 1:100 in 1. All seropositive dogs were more than 1 year old. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 35 of 425 (8.24%) dogs with titers of 1:25 in 15, 1:50 in 14; and 1:100 in 6. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicated low prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii antibodies in dogs of China, compared with Europe and America. Identification of the risk factors that underlie these differences may help prevention of neosporosis and toxoplasmosis. This is the first report of N. caninum infection in dogs from China. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12917-014-0295-3 |
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N. caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle and dogs are main reservoirs because they excrete the environmentally resistant oocysts. Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis and dogs are considered as sentinels for this parasite because of their close contact with people and cats; additionally dog meat is also used for human consumption in China. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii infection in dogs from China. A total of 425 countryside dog hearts in Jilin, Henan and Anhui provinces of the People’s Republic of China were collected from slaughter houses in two batches; the first batch of 96 in October 2013, and the second batch of 329 in April 2014. Serum samples extracted from 96 dog hearts were tested for antibodies to N. caninum and from 425 dog hearts were tested for T. gondii antibodies in the modified agglutination tests (cut-off 1:25 for both), using respective antigens. RESULTS: Antibodies to N. caninum were 6 of 96 (6.25%) of dogs with titers of 1:25 in 2, 1:50 in 3, and 1:100 in 1. All seropositive dogs were more than 1 year old. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 35 of 425 (8.24%) dogs with titers of 1:25 in 15, 1:50 in 14; and 1:100 in 6. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicated low prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii antibodies in dogs of China, compared with Europe and America. Identification of the risk factors that underlie these differences may help prevention of neosporosis and toxoplasmosis. This is the first report of N. caninum infection in dogs from China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1746-6148</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-6148</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12917-014-0295-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25495616</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>agglutination tests ; Animals ; antibodies ; Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology ; antigens ; blood serum ; cats ; cattle ; China - epidemiology ; Coccidiosis - epidemiology ; Coccidiosis - immunology ; Coccidiosis - parasitology ; Coccidiosis - veterinary ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dog Diseases - immunology ; Dog Diseases - parasitology ; dogs ; Dogs - psychology ; humans ; Immune system ; meat ; Neospora - immunology ; Neospora caninum ; neosporosis ; oocysts ; Parasites ; pathogens ; people ; Prevalence ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Protozoa ; risk factors ; Rodents ; seroprevalence ; slaughterhouses ; Toxoplasma - immunology ; Toxoplasma gondii ; toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology ; zoonoses</subject><ispartof>BMC veterinary research, 2014-12, Vol.10 (1), p.295-295, Article 295</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2014 Yang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</rights><rights>Yang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b579t-e44e01ff7988a88f4dce5acb3ba826041a8f7af6f3dd55a6e2bbfa94a72f2f113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b579t-e44e01ff7988a88f4dce5acb3ba826041a8f7af6f3dd55a6e2bbfa94a72f2f113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4272784/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4272784/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25495616$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yurong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiongfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Yangguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ying, Yuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwok, Oliver Chun Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hongde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubey, Jitender Prakash</creatorcontrib><title>Low prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in Jilin, Henan and Anhui Provinces of the People’s Republic of China</title><title>BMC veterinary research</title><addtitle>BMC Vet Res</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are important pathogens of worldwide distribution. N. caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle and dogs are main reservoirs because they excrete the environmentally resistant oocysts. Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis and dogs are considered as sentinels for this parasite because of their close contact with people and cats; additionally dog meat is also used for human consumption in China. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii infection in dogs from China. A total of 425 countryside dog hearts in Jilin, Henan and Anhui provinces of the People’s Republic of China were collected from slaughter houses in two batches; the first batch of 96 in October 2013, and the second batch of 329 in April 2014. Serum samples extracted from 96 dog hearts were tested for antibodies to N. caninum and from 425 dog hearts were tested for T. gondii antibodies in the modified agglutination tests (cut-off 1:25 for both), using respective antigens. RESULTS: Antibodies to N. caninum were 6 of 96 (6.25%) of dogs with titers of 1:25 in 2, 1:50 in 3, and 1:100 in 1. All seropositive dogs were more than 1 year old. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 35 of 425 (8.24%) dogs with titers of 1:25 in 15, 1:50 in 14; and 1:100 in 6. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicated low prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii antibodies in dogs of China, compared with Europe and America. Identification of the risk factors that underlie these differences may help prevention of neosporosis and toxoplasmosis. This is the first report of N. caninum infection in dogs from China.</description><subject>agglutination tests</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology</subject><subject>antigens</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>cats</subject><subject>cattle</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - immunology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>dogs</subject><subject>Dogs - psychology</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>meat</subject><subject>Neospora - immunology</subject><subject>Neospora caninum</subject><subject>neosporosis</subject><subject>oocysts</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>pathogens</subject><subject>people</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>risk factors</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>seroprevalence</subject><subject>slaughterhouses</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - immunology</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>toxoplasmosis</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology</subject><subject>zoonoses</subject><issn>1746-6148</issn><issn>1746-6148</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks1uEzEQx1cIREvhAbiAJS4c2OKvtb0XpCh8FBRBBe3Zmt21E1e7drCzabnxDpx4PZ4EpymlQUU-jOX5_3_j8bgoHhN8SIgSLxOhNZElJrzEtK5KdqfYJ5KLUhCu7t7Y7xUPUjrDmPNaivvFHq14XQki9osfs3COltGsoTe-NShY9NGEtAwRUAve-XFA4Dt0Ei7Csoc0AJoH3zmXT1euCZ0zCTmPujC_jB9c7_wLdGQ8-EvjxC9Gh45jWLvMT5sCq4VBxybjzK_vPxP6bJZj07t2k5ounIeHxT0LfTKPruJBcfr2zcn0qJx9evd-OpmVTSXrVWk4N5hYK2ulQCnLu9ZU0DasAUUF5gSUlWCFZV1XVSAMbRoLNQdJLbWEsIPi1Zab6w8mu_0qQq-X0Q0Qv-kATu9mvFvoeVhrTiWVimfA6y2gceE_gN1MGwa9HZrOQ9OboWmWMc-v7hHD19GklR5cak3fgzdhTJoIKZlk-cZZ-uwf6VkYo8-vlFVMKSYy8q9qnqeqnbchV283UD2pWC1wJYXIqsNbVHl1ZnBt8Ma6fL5jIFtDG0NK0djrTgnWmw95a29Pbr7xtePPD8yCp1uBhaBhHl3Sp18oJhXGWAkqKPsNi93nsg</recordid><startdate>20141212</startdate><enddate>20141212</enddate><creator>Yang, Yurong</creator><creator>Zhang, Qiongfang</creator><creator>Kong, Yangguang</creator><creator>Ying, Yuqing</creator><creator>Kwok, Oliver Chun Hung</creator><creator>Liang, Hongde</creator><creator>Dubey, Jitender Prakash</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141212</creationdate><title>Low prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in Jilin, Henan and Anhui Provinces of the People’s Republic of China</title><author>Yang, Yurong ; Zhang, Qiongfang ; Kong, Yangguang ; Ying, Yuqing ; Kwok, Oliver Chun Hung ; Liang, Hongde ; Dubey, Jitender Prakash</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b579t-e44e01ff7988a88f4dce5acb3ba826041a8f7af6f3dd55a6e2bbfa94a72f2f113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>agglutination tests</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology</topic><topic>antigens</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>cats</topic><topic>cattle</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - immunology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - parasitology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>dogs</topic><topic>Dogs - psychology</topic><topic>humans</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>meat</topic><topic>Neospora - immunology</topic><topic>Neospora caninum</topic><topic>neosporosis</topic><topic>oocysts</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>pathogens</topic><topic>people</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</topic><topic>Protozoa</topic><topic>risk factors</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>seroprevalence</topic><topic>slaughterhouses</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - immunology</topic><topic>Toxoplasma gondii</topic><topic>toxoplasmosis</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology</topic><topic>zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yurong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiongfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Yangguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ying, Yuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwok, Oliver Chun Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hongde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubey, Jitender Prakash</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC veterinary research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Yurong</au><au>Zhang, Qiongfang</au><au>Kong, Yangguang</au><au>Ying, Yuqing</au><au>Kwok, Oliver Chun Hung</au><au>Liang, Hongde</au><au>Dubey, Jitender Prakash</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in Jilin, Henan and Anhui Provinces of the People’s Republic of China</atitle><jtitle>BMC veterinary research</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Vet Res</addtitle><date>2014-12-12</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>295</spage><epage>295</epage><pages>295-295</pages><artnum>295</artnum><issn>1746-6148</issn><eissn>1746-6148</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are important pathogens of worldwide distribution. N. caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle and dogs are main reservoirs because they excrete the environmentally resistant oocysts. Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis and dogs are considered as sentinels for this parasite because of their close contact with people and cats; additionally dog meat is also used for human consumption in China. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii infection in dogs from China. A total of 425 countryside dog hearts in Jilin, Henan and Anhui provinces of the People’s Republic of China were collected from slaughter houses in two batches; the first batch of 96 in October 2013, and the second batch of 329 in April 2014. Serum samples extracted from 96 dog hearts were tested for antibodies to N. caninum and from 425 dog hearts were tested for T. gondii antibodies in the modified agglutination tests (cut-off 1:25 for both), using respective antigens. RESULTS: Antibodies to N. caninum were 6 of 96 (6.25%) of dogs with titers of 1:25 in 2, 1:50 in 3, and 1:100 in 1. All seropositive dogs were more than 1 year old. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 35 of 425 (8.24%) dogs with titers of 1:25 in 15, 1:50 in 14; and 1:100 in 6. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicated low prevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii antibodies in dogs of China, compared with Europe and America. Identification of the risk factors that underlie these differences may help prevention of neosporosis and toxoplasmosis. This is the first report of N. caninum infection in dogs from China.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25495616</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12917-014-0295-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | agglutination tests Animals antibodies Antibodies, Protozoan - immunology antigens blood serum cats cattle China - epidemiology Coccidiosis - epidemiology Coccidiosis - immunology Coccidiosis - parasitology Coccidiosis - veterinary Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dog Diseases - immunology Dog Diseases - parasitology dogs Dogs - psychology humans Immune system meat Neospora - immunology Neospora caninum neosporosis oocysts Parasites pathogens people Prevalence Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Protozoa risk factors Rodents seroprevalence slaughterhouses Toxoplasma - immunology Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology zoonoses |
| title | Low prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in Jilin, Henan and Anhui Provinces of the People’s Republic of China |
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