Parent support is less effective in buffering cortisol stress reactivity for adolescents compared to children

The goal of the present study was to investigate developmental differences in the effectiveness of parent support to alleviate hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis stress responses of children (ages 9–10, N = 40) and adolescents (ages 15–16, N = 41). We experimentally manipulated the provision...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental science 2015-03, Vol.18 (2), p.281-297
Hauptverfasser: Hostinar, Camelia E., Johnson, Anna E., Gunnar, Megan R.
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Johnson, Anna E.
Gunnar, Megan R.
description The goal of the present study was to investigate developmental differences in the effectiveness of parent support to alleviate hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis stress responses of children (ages 9–10, N = 40) and adolescents (ages 15–16, N = 41). We experimentally manipulated the provision of parent support during the speech preparation period before a modified Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and examined its effect on levels of salivary cortisol secreted in response to this laboratory stressor. Analyses revealed a significant interaction of condition and age group such that social support from the parent (versus a stranger) significantly eliminated the cortisol stress response in children, but had no effect on the response among adolescents. Parent support provided in the laboratory during the speech preparation period before a modified Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) successfully eliminated the cortisol stress response to the TSST in 9‐10‐year‐old children, but had no effect on the response among adolescents.
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subjects Adolescent
Aging - psychology
Analysis of Variance
Child
Child development
Female
Hormones
Humans
Hydrocortisone - metabolism
Male
Medical Records
Parent-Child Relations
Parents & parenting
Parents - psychology
Saliva - metabolism
Self-Assessment
Sex Factors
Stress
Stress, Psychological - metabolism
Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
Teenagers
title Parent support is less effective in buffering cortisol stress reactivity for adolescents compared to children
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