Comprehensive Phylogenetic Reconstructions of Rift Valley Fever Virus: The 2010 Northern Mauritania Outbreak in the Camelus dromedarius Species

Rift valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne disease of domestic and wild ruminants caused by RVF virus (RVFV), a phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae). RVF is widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa. In September of 2010, an RVF outbreak occurred in northern Mauritania involving mass abortions in small ruminants and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2014-12, Vol.14 (12), p.856-861
Hauptverfasser: El Mamy, Ahmed B., Lo, Modou M., Thiongane, Yaya, Diop, Mariame, Isselmou, Katia, Doumbia, Baba, Baba, Mohammed Ould, El Arbi, Ahmed S., Lancelot, Renaud, Kane, Y., Albina, Emmanuel, Cêtre-Sossah, Catherine
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container_issue 12
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container_title Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
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creator El Mamy, Ahmed B.
Lo, Modou M.
Thiongane, Yaya
Diop, Mariame
Isselmou, Katia
Doumbia, Baba
Baba, Mohammed Ould
El Arbi, Ahmed S.
Lancelot, Renaud
Kane, Y.
Albina, Emmanuel
Cêtre-Sossah, Catherine
description Rift valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne disease of domestic and wild ruminants caused by RVF virus (RVFV), a phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae). RVF is widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa. In September of 2010, an RVF outbreak occurred in northern Mauritania involving mass abortions in small ruminants and camels ( Camelus dromedarius ) and at least 63 human clinical cases, including 13 deaths. In camels, serological prevalence was 27.5–38.5% (95% confidence interval, n =279). For the first time, clinical signs other than abortions were reported in this species, including hemorrhagic septicemia and severe respiratory distress in animals. We assessed the presence of RVFV in camel sera sampled during this outbreak and generated whole-genome sequences of RVFV to determine the possible origin of this RVFV strain. Phylogenetic analyses suggested a shared ancestor between the Mauritania 2010 strain and strains from Zimbabwe (2269, 763, and 2373), Kenya (155_57 and 56IB8), South Africa (Kakamas, SA75 and SA51VanWyck), Uganda (Entebbe), and other strains linked to the 1987 outbreak of RVF in Mauritania (OS1, OS3, OS8, and OS9).
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subjects Animals
Bunyaviridae
camels
Camelus - virology
Camelus dromedarius
confidence interval
Disease Outbreaks
distress
humans
Kenya
Life Sciences
Mauritania
Mauritania - epidemiology
Original
Original Articles
Phlebovirus
Phylogeny
Rain
Rift Valley fever
Rift Valley Fever - epidemiology
Rift Valley Fever - virology
Rift Valley fever phlebovirus
Rift Valley fever virus
Rift Valley fever virus - classification
Rift Valley fever virus - genetics
RNA, Viral - analysis
Ruminantia
septicemia
small ruminants
South Africa
Uganda
viruses
Zimbabwe
title Comprehensive Phylogenetic Reconstructions of Rift Valley Fever Virus: The 2010 Northern Mauritania Outbreak in the Camelus dromedarius Species
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