HIV-1–induced AIDS in monkeys

Primate lentiviruses exhibit narrow host tropism, reducing the occurrence of zoonoses but also impairing the development of optimal animal models of AIDS. To delineate the factors limiting cross-species HIV-1 transmission, we passaged a modified HIV-1 in pigtailed macaques that were transiently depl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2014-06, Vol.344 (6190), p.1401-1405
Hauptverfasser: Hatziioannou, Theodora, Del Prete, Gregory Q., Keele, Brandon F., Estes, Jacob D., McNatt, Matthew W., Bitzegeio, Julia, Raymond, Alice, Rodriguez, Anthony, Schmidt, Fabian, Trubey, C. Mac, Smedley, Jeremy, Piatak, Michael, KewalRamani, Vineet N., Lifson, Jeffrey D., Bieniasz, Paul D.
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container_end_page 1405
container_issue 6190
container_start_page 1401
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 344
creator Hatziioannou, Theodora
Del Prete, Gregory Q.
Keele, Brandon F.
Estes, Jacob D.
McNatt, Matthew W.
Bitzegeio, Julia
Raymond, Alice
Rodriguez, Anthony
Schmidt, Fabian
Trubey, C. Mac
Smedley, Jeremy
Piatak, Michael
KewalRamani, Vineet N.
Lifson, Jeffrey D.
Bieniasz, Paul D.
description Primate lentiviruses exhibit narrow host tropism, reducing the occurrence of zoonoses but also impairing the development of optimal animal models of AIDS. To delineate the factors limiting cross-species HIV-1 transmission, we passaged a modified HIV-1 in pigtailed macaques that were transiently depleted of CD8+ cells during acute infection. During adaptation over four passages in macaques, HIV-1 acquired the ability to antagonize the macaque restriction factor tetherin, replicated at progressively higher levels, and ultimately caused marked CD4+ T cell depletion and AIDS-defining conditions. Transient treatment with an antibody to CD8 during acute HIV-1 infection caused rapid progression to AIDS, whereas untreated animals exhibited an elite controller phenotype. Thus, an adapted HIV-1 can cause AIDS in macaques, and stark differences in outcome can be determined by immunological perturbations during early infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1250761
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - transmission
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - virology
AIDS
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Blood
Blood plasma
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8 Antigens - immunology
Depletion
Disease Models, Animal
Genes
HIV
HIV 1
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - physiology
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Human
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins - chemistry
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins - genetics
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins - metabolism
Immunology
Infections
Lymphocyte Depletion
Macaca
Macaca nemestrina - immunology
Macaca nemestrina - virology
Molecular Sequence Data
Monkeys
Monkeys & apes
Mutation
Mutations
Pigtails
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
T lymphocytes
Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins - chemistry
Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins - genetics
Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins - metabolism
Viremia
Virology
Virus Replication
title HIV-1–induced AIDS in monkeys
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