Afforestation or intense pasturing improve the ecological and economic value of abandoned tropical farmlands
Increasing demands for livelihood resources in tropical rural areas have led to progressive clearing of biodiverse natural forests. Restoration of abandoned farmlands could counter this process. However, as aims and modes of restoration differ in their ecological and socio-economic value, the assess...
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creator | Knoke, Thomas Bendix, Jörg Pohle, Perdita Hamer, Ute Hildebrandt, Patrick Roos, Kristin Gerique, Andrés Sandoval, María L. Breuer, Lutz Tischer, Alexander Silva, Brenner Calvas, Baltazar Aguirre, Nikolay Castro, Luz M. Windhorst, David Weber, Michael Stimm, Bernd Günter, Sven Palomeque, Ximena Mora, Julio Mosandl, Reinhard Beck, Erwin |
description | Increasing demands for livelihood resources in tropical rural areas have led to progressive clearing of biodiverse natural forests. Restoration of abandoned farmlands could counter this process. However, as aims and modes of restoration differ in their ecological and socio-economic value, the assessment of achievable ecosystem functions and benefits requires holistic investigation. Here we combine the results from multidisciplinary research for a unique assessment based on a normalization of 23 ecological, economic and social indicators for four restoration options in the tropical Andes of Ecuador. A comparison of the outcomes among afforestation with native alder or exotic pine, pasture restoration with either low-input or intense management and the abandoned
status quo
shows that both variants of afforestation and intense pasture use improve the ecological value, but low-input pasture does not. Economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing. Both Mestizo and indigenous Saraguro settlers are more inclined to opt for afforestation.
Restoration of abandoned farmlands has the potential to improve ecosystem functions and benefits. Using a multidisciplinary approach, Knoke
et al
. show that ecological and economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing of these abandoned areas in the tropical Andes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ncomms6612 |
format | Article |
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status quo
shows that both variants of afforestation and intense pasture use improve the ecological value, but low-input pasture does not. Economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing. Both Mestizo and indigenous Saraguro settlers are more inclined to opt for afforestation.
Restoration of abandoned farmlands has the potential to improve ecosystem functions and benefits. Using a multidisciplinary approach, Knoke
et al
. show that ecological and economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing of these abandoned areas in the tropical Andes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6612</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25425182</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/158/2456 ; 631/158/854 ; Conservation of Natural Resources - economics ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Ecosystem ; Ecuador ; Forestry - economics ; Forestry - methods ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; multidisciplinary ; Pinus - growth & development ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Trees - growth & development</subject><ispartof>Nature communications, 2014-11, Vol.5 (1), p.5612-5612, Article 5612</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2014</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Nov 2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2014 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-ff7a929ad5ac75099d626df8aa1f263847ccd43dfdbeef30c92a9bbf7933ea7e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-ff7a929ad5ac75099d626df8aa1f263847ccd43dfdbeef30c92a9bbf7933ea7e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4263169/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4263169/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25425182$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Knoke, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bendix, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pohle, Perdita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamer, Ute</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildebrandt, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roos, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerique, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandoval, María L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breuer, Lutz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tischer, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Brenner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvas, Baltazar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguirre, Nikolay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Luz M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windhorst, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stimm, Bernd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Günter, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palomeque, Ximena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mora, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosandl, Reinhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, Erwin</creatorcontrib><title>Afforestation or intense pasturing improve the ecological and economic value of abandoned tropical farmlands</title><title>Nature communications</title><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><description>Increasing demands for livelihood resources in tropical rural areas have led to progressive clearing of biodiverse natural forests. Restoration of abandoned farmlands could counter this process. However, as aims and modes of restoration differ in their ecological and socio-economic value, the assessment of achievable ecosystem functions and benefits requires holistic investigation. Here we combine the results from multidisciplinary research for a unique assessment based on a normalization of 23 ecological, economic and social indicators for four restoration options in the tropical Andes of Ecuador. A comparison of the outcomes among afforestation with native alder or exotic pine, pasture restoration with either low-input or intense management and the abandoned
status quo
shows that both variants of afforestation and intense pasture use improve the ecological value, but low-input pasture does not. Economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing. Both Mestizo and indigenous Saraguro settlers are more inclined to opt for afforestation.
Restoration of abandoned farmlands has the potential to improve ecosystem functions and benefits. Using a multidisciplinary approach, Knoke
et al
. show that ecological and economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing of these abandoned areas in the tropical Andes.</description><subject>631/158/2456</subject><subject>631/158/854</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - economics</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecuador</subject><subject>Forestry - economics</subject><subject>Forestry - methods</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Pinus - growth & development</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Trees - growth & development</subject><issn>2041-1723</issn><issn>2041-1723</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNplkU1P3DAQhq2qVUGUCz8AWeJSgbaN7cSJL5UQamklpF7K2ZrY48UosYOdrMS_x9uldGl9sT3z6J2Pl5ATVn1ileg-BxPHMUvJ-BtyyKuarVjLxdu99wE5zvm-Kkco1tX1e3LAm5o3rOOHZLh0LibMM8w-BhoT9WHGkJFOkOcl-bCmfpxS3CCd75CiiUNcewMDhWC33xBHb-gGhgVpdBT6Eo8BLZ1TnH6DDtI4lGj-QN45GDIeP99H5Pbb119X31c3P69_XF3erExTdfPKuRYUV2AbMG1TKWUll9Z1AMxxKbq6NcbWwjrbIzpRGcVB9b1rlRAILYoj8mWnOy39iNZgmBMMekp-hPSoI3j9OhP8nV7Hja6LPJOqCHx8FkjxYSnb0aPPBocyBcYlayZ51_BOClnQs3_Q-7ikUMbbUq1SQsmmUOc7yqSYc0L30gyr9NZH_dfHAp_ut_-C_nGtABc7IE9bgzDt1fxf7gmmAKw9</recordid><startdate>20141126</startdate><enddate>20141126</enddate><creator>Knoke, Thomas</creator><creator>Bendix, Jörg</creator><creator>Pohle, Perdita</creator><creator>Hamer, Ute</creator><creator>Hildebrandt, Patrick</creator><creator>Roos, Kristin</creator><creator>Gerique, Andrés</creator><creator>Sandoval, María L.</creator><creator>Breuer, Lutz</creator><creator>Tischer, Alexander</creator><creator>Silva, Brenner</creator><creator>Calvas, Baltazar</creator><creator>Aguirre, Nikolay</creator><creator>Castro, Luz M.</creator><creator>Windhorst, David</creator><creator>Weber, Michael</creator><creator>Stimm, Bernd</creator><creator>Günter, Sven</creator><creator>Palomeque, Ximena</creator><creator>Mora, Julio</creator><creator>Mosandl, Reinhard</creator><creator>Beck, Erwin</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><general>Nature Pub. 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Restoration of abandoned farmlands could counter this process. However, as aims and modes of restoration differ in their ecological and socio-economic value, the assessment of achievable ecosystem functions and benefits requires holistic investigation. Here we combine the results from multidisciplinary research for a unique assessment based on a normalization of 23 ecological, economic and social indicators for four restoration options in the tropical Andes of Ecuador. A comparison of the outcomes among afforestation with native alder or exotic pine, pasture restoration with either low-input or intense management and the abandoned
status quo
shows that both variants of afforestation and intense pasture use improve the ecological value, but low-input pasture does not. Economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing. Both Mestizo and indigenous Saraguro settlers are more inclined to opt for afforestation.
Restoration of abandoned farmlands has the potential to improve ecosystem functions and benefits. Using a multidisciplinary approach, Knoke
et al
. show that ecological and economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing of these abandoned areas in the tropical Andes.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25425182</pmid><doi>10.1038/ncomms6612</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 631/158/2456 631/158/854 Conservation of Natural Resources - economics Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Ecosystem Ecuador Forestry - economics Forestry - methods Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Pinus - growth & development Science Science (multidisciplinary) Trees - growth & development |
title | Afforestation or intense pasturing improve the ecological and economic value of abandoned tropical farmlands |
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