Afforestation or intense pasturing improve the ecological and economic value of abandoned tropical farmlands

Increasing demands for livelihood resources in tropical rural areas have led to progressive clearing of biodiverse natural forests. Restoration of abandoned farmlands could counter this process. However, as aims and modes of restoration differ in their ecological and socio-economic value, the assess...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2014-11, Vol.5 (1), p.5612-5612, Article 5612
Hauptverfasser: Knoke, Thomas, Bendix, Jörg, Pohle, Perdita, Hamer, Ute, Hildebrandt, Patrick, Roos, Kristin, Gerique, Andrés, Sandoval, María L., Breuer, Lutz, Tischer, Alexander, Silva, Brenner, Calvas, Baltazar, Aguirre, Nikolay, Castro, Luz M., Windhorst, David, Weber, Michael, Stimm, Bernd, Günter, Sven, Palomeque, Ximena, Mora, Julio, Mosandl, Reinhard, Beck, Erwin
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container_title Nature communications
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creator Knoke, Thomas
Bendix, Jörg
Pohle, Perdita
Hamer, Ute
Hildebrandt, Patrick
Roos, Kristin
Gerique, Andrés
Sandoval, María L.
Breuer, Lutz
Tischer, Alexander
Silva, Brenner
Calvas, Baltazar
Aguirre, Nikolay
Castro, Luz M.
Windhorst, David
Weber, Michael
Stimm, Bernd
Günter, Sven
Palomeque, Ximena
Mora, Julio
Mosandl, Reinhard
Beck, Erwin
description Increasing demands for livelihood resources in tropical rural areas have led to progressive clearing of biodiverse natural forests. Restoration of abandoned farmlands could counter this process. However, as aims and modes of restoration differ in their ecological and socio-economic value, the assessment of achievable ecosystem functions and benefits requires holistic investigation. Here we combine the results from multidisciplinary research for a unique assessment based on a normalization of 23 ecological, economic and social indicators for four restoration options in the tropical Andes of Ecuador. A comparison of the outcomes among afforestation with native alder or exotic pine, pasture restoration with either low-input or intense management and the abandoned status quo shows that both variants of afforestation and intense pasture use improve the ecological value, but low-input pasture does not. Economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing. Both Mestizo and indigenous Saraguro settlers are more inclined to opt for afforestation. Restoration of abandoned farmlands has the potential to improve ecosystem functions and benefits. Using a multidisciplinary approach, Knoke et al . show that ecological and economic indicators favour either afforestation or intense pasturing of these abandoned areas in the tropical Andes.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms6612
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subjects 631/158/2456
631/158/854
Conservation of Natural Resources - economics
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Ecosystem
Ecuador
Forestry - economics
Forestry - methods
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Pinus - growth & development
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Trees - growth & development
title Afforestation or intense pasturing improve the ecological and economic value of abandoned tropical farmlands
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