Temporal dynamics of the ABC transporter response to insecticide treatment: insights from the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi

In insects, ABC transporters have been shown to contribute to defence/resistance to insecticides by reducing toxic concentrations in cells/tissues. Despite the extensive studies about this detoxifying mechanism, the temporal patterns of ABC transporter activation have been poorly investigated. Using...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2014-12, Vol.4 (1), p.7435, Article 7435
Hauptverfasser: Epis, Sara, Porretta, Daniele, Mastrantonio, Valentina, Urbanelli, Sandra, Sassera, Davide, De Marco, Leone, Mereghetti, Valeria, Montagna, Matteo, Ricci, Irene, Favia, Guido, Bandi, Claudio
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 4
creator Epis, Sara
Porretta, Daniele
Mastrantonio, Valentina
Urbanelli, Sandra
Sassera, Davide
De Marco, Leone
Mereghetti, Valeria
Montagna, Matteo
Ricci, Irene
Favia, Guido
Bandi, Claudio
description In insects, ABC transporters have been shown to contribute to defence/resistance to insecticides by reducing toxic concentrations in cells/tissues. Despite the extensive studies about this detoxifying mechanism, the temporal patterns of ABC transporter activation have been poorly investigated. Using the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi as a study system, we investigated the expression profile of ABC genes belonging to different subfamilies in permethrin-treated larvae at different time points (30 min to 48 h). Our results showed that the expression of ABCB and ABCG subfamily genes was upregulated at 1 h after treatment, with the highest expression observed at 6 h. Therefore, future investigations on the temporal dynamics of ABC gene expression will allow a better implementation of insecticide treatment regimens, including the use of specific inhibitors of ABC efflux pumps.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep07435
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subjects 38
38/39
38/77
38/90
631/158/2464
704/158/2452
ABC transporter
ABC transporters
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Anopheles - drug effects
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles - metabolism
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humanities and Social Sciences
Insect Proteins - genetics
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Insect Vectors - drug effects
Insect Vectors - genetics
Insect Vectors - metabolism
Insecticides
Insecticides - pharmacology
Investigations
Larva - drug effects
Larva - genetics
Larva - metabolism
Larvae
Malaria
Molecular Sequence Data
multidisciplinary
Permethrin
Permethrin - pharmacology
Science
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Vector-borne diseases
title Temporal dynamics of the ABC transporter response to insecticide treatment: insights from the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi
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