Acoustic features of prairie vole ( Microtus ochrogaster ) ultrasonic vocalizations covary with heart rate

Abstract Vocalizations serve as a conspecific social communication system among mammals. Modulation of acoustic features embedded within vocalizations is used by several mammalian species to signal whether it is safe or dangerous to approach conspecific and heterospecific mammals. As described by th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2015-01, Vol.138, p.94-100
Hauptverfasser: Stewart, Adam Michael, Lewis, Gregory F, Yee, Jason R, Kenkel, William M, Davila, Maria I, Sue Carter, C, Porges, Stephen W
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container_end_page 100
container_issue
container_start_page 94
container_title Physiology & behavior
container_volume 138
creator Stewart, Adam Michael
Lewis, Gregory F
Yee, Jason R
Kenkel, William M
Davila, Maria I
Sue Carter, C
Porges, Stephen W
description Abstract Vocalizations serve as a conspecific social communication system among mammals. Modulation of acoustic features embedded within vocalizations is used by several mammalian species to signal whether it is safe or dangerous to approach conspecific and heterospecific mammals. As described by the Polyvagal Theory, the phylogenetic shift in the evolution of mammals involved an adaptive neuroanatomical link between the neural circuits regulating heart rate and the muscles involved in modulating the acoustic features of vocalizations. However, few studies have investigated the covariation between heart rate and the acoustic features of vocalizations. In the current study, we document that specific features of vocalizations covary with heart rate in a highly social and vocal mammal, the prairie vole ( Microtus ochrogaster ). Findings with the prairie vole illustrate that higher pitch (i.e., fundamental frequency) and less variability in acoustic features of vocalizations (i.e., less vocal prosody) are associated with elevated heart rate. The study provides the first documentation that the acoustic features of prairie vole vocalizations may function as a surrogate index of heart rate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.10.011
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects acoustics
Animals
Arvicolinae - physiology
communications technology
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Rate
Heart rate variability
mammals
Microtus
Microtus ochrogaster
muscles
neural networks
Pattern Recognition, Automated
phylogeny
Polyvagal Theory
Prairie vole
Prosody
Psychiatry
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)
Telemetry
Ultrasonic vocalization (USV)
Ultrasonics
Vagus
vocalization
Vocalization, Animal
Wireless Technology
title Acoustic features of prairie vole ( Microtus ochrogaster ) ultrasonic vocalizations covary with heart rate
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