NrsZ: a novel, processed, nitrogen‐dependent, small non‐coding RNA that regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 virulence

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 has a remarkable capacity to adapt to various environments and to survive with limited nutrients. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of a novel small non‐coding RNA: NrsZ (nitrogen‐regulated sRNA). We show that under nitrogen lim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental microbiology 2014-04, Vol.16 (4), p.1053-1068
Hauptverfasser: Wenner, Nicolas, Maes, Alexandre, Cotado‐Sampayo, Marta, Lapouge, Karine
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container_end_page 1068
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1053
container_title Environmental microbiology
container_volume 16
creator Wenner, Nicolas
Maes, Alexandre
Cotado‐Sampayo, Marta
Lapouge, Karine
description The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 has a remarkable capacity to adapt to various environments and to survive with limited nutrients. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of a novel small non‐coding RNA: NrsZ (nitrogen‐regulated sRNA). We show that under nitrogen limitation, NrsZ is induced by the NtrB/C two‐component system, an important regulator of nitrogen assimilation and P. aeruginosa's swarming motility, in concert with the alternative sigma factor RpoN. Furthermore, we demonstrate that NrsZ modulates P. aeruginosa motility by controlling the production of rhamnolipid surfactants, virulence factors notably needed for swarming motility. This regulation takes place through the post‐transcriptional control of rhlA, a gene essential for rhamnolipids synthesis. Interestingly, we also observed that NrsZ is processed in three similar short modules, and that the first short module encompassing the first 60 nucleotides is sufficient for NrsZ regulatory functions.
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
genes
Glycolipids - metabolism
nitrogen
Nitrogen - metabolism
nucleotides
nutrients
pathogens
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - pathogenicity
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - physiology
RNA
RNA, Small Untranslated - chemistry
RNA, Small Untranslated - genetics
surfactants
virulence
Virulence - genetics
Virulence Factors - genetics
title NrsZ: a novel, processed, nitrogen‐dependent, small non‐coding RNA that regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 virulence
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