Measuring cereblon as a biomarker of response or resistance to lenalidomide and pomalidomide requires use of standardized reagents and understanding of gene complexity

Summary Cereblon, a member of the cullin 4 ring ligase complex (CRL4), is the molecular target of the immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) lenalidomide and pomalidomide and is required for the antiproliferative activity of these agents in multiple myeloma (MM) and immunomodulatory activity in T cells. Cer...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2014-01, Vol.164 (2), p.233-244
Hauptverfasser: Gandhi, Anita K., Mendy, Derek, Waldman, Michelle, Chen, Gengxin, Rychak, Emily, Miller, Karen, Gaidarova, Svetlana, Ren, Yan, Wang, Maria, Breider, Michael, Carmel, Gilles, Mahmoudi, Afshin, Jackson, Pilgrim, Abbasian, Mahan, Cathers, Brian E., Schafer, Peter H., Daniel, Tom O., Lopez‐Girona, Antonia, Thakurta, Anjan, Chopra, Rajesh
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container_end_page 244
container_issue 2
container_start_page 233
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 164
creator Gandhi, Anita K.
Mendy, Derek
Waldman, Michelle
Chen, Gengxin
Rychak, Emily
Miller, Karen
Gaidarova, Svetlana
Ren, Yan
Wang, Maria
Breider, Michael
Carmel, Gilles
Mahmoudi, Afshin
Jackson, Pilgrim
Abbasian, Mahan
Cathers, Brian E.
Schafer, Peter H.
Daniel, Tom O.
Lopez‐Girona, Antonia
Thakurta, Anjan
Chopra, Rajesh
description Summary Cereblon, a member of the cullin 4 ring ligase complex (CRL4), is the molecular target of the immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) lenalidomide and pomalidomide and is required for the antiproliferative activity of these agents in multiple myeloma (MM) and immunomodulatory activity in T cells. Cereblon's central role as a target of lenalidomide and pomalidomide suggests potential utility as a predictive biomarker of response or resistance to IMiD therapy. Our studies characterized a cereblon monoclonal antibody CRBN65, with high sensitivity and specificity in Western analysis and immunohistochemistry that is superior to commercially available antibodies. We identified multiple cereblon splice variants in both MM cell lines and primary cells, highlighting challenges with conventional gene expression assays given this gene complexity. Using CRBN65 antibody and TaqMan quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays, we showed lack of correlation between cereblon protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, lack of correlation between cereblon expression in MM cell lines and sensitivity to lenalidomide was shown. In cell lines made resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide, cereblon protein is greatly reduced. These studies show limitations to the current approaches of cereblon measurement that rely on commercial reagents and assays. Standardized reagents and validated assays are needed to accurately assess the role of cereblon as a predictive biomarker.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.12622
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Cereblon's central role as a target of lenalidomide and pomalidomide suggests potential utility as a predictive biomarker of response or resistance to IMiD therapy. Our studies characterized a cereblon monoclonal antibody CRBN65, with high sensitivity and specificity in Western analysis and immunohistochemistry that is superior to commercially available antibodies. We identified multiple cereblon splice variants in both MM cell lines and primary cells, highlighting challenges with conventional gene expression assays given this gene complexity. Using CRBN65 antibody and TaqMan quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays, we showed lack of correlation between cereblon protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, lack of correlation between cereblon expression in MM cell lines and sensitivity to lenalidomide was shown. In cell lines made resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide, cereblon protein is greatly reduced. 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Standardized reagents and validated assays are needed to accurately assess the role of cereblon as a predictive biomarker.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bjh.12622</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24206017</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJHEAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell</publisher><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Alternative Splicing ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology ; Antibody Specificity - immunology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; cereblon ; cullin 4 ring ligase complex ; DNA damage binding protein 1 ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics ; Haematological Malignancy ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Humans ; immunomodulatory drugs ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Medical sciences ; Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy ; Multiple Myeloma - genetics ; Multiple Myeloma - metabolism ; myeloma ; Peptide Hydrolases - genetics ; Peptide Hydrolases - immunology ; Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism ; RNA Isoforms ; Thalidomide - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Thalidomide - pharmacology ; Thalidomide - therapeutic use ; Tumors ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases</subject><ispartof>British journal of haematology, 2014-01, Vol.164 (2), p.233-244</ispartof><rights>2013 Celgene Corporation. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 Celgene Corporation. 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Cereblon's central role as a target of lenalidomide and pomalidomide suggests potential utility as a predictive biomarker of response or resistance to IMiD therapy. Our studies characterized a cereblon monoclonal antibody CRBN65, with high sensitivity and specificity in Western analysis and immunohistochemistry that is superior to commercially available antibodies. We identified multiple cereblon splice variants in both MM cell lines and primary cells, highlighting challenges with conventional gene expression assays given this gene complexity. Using CRBN65 antibody and TaqMan quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays, we showed lack of correlation between cereblon protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, lack of correlation between cereblon expression in MM cell lines and sensitivity to lenalidomide was shown. In cell lines made resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide, cereblon protein is greatly reduced. These studies show limitations to the current approaches of cereblon measurement that rely on commercial reagents and assays. Standardized reagents and validated assays are needed to accurately assess the role of cereblon as a predictive biomarker.</description><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing</subject><subject>Alternative Splicing</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology</subject><subject>Antibody Specificity - immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>cereblon</subject><subject>cullin 4 ring ligase complex</subject><subject>DNA damage binding protein 1</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>Haematological Malignancy</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>immunomodulatory drugs</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - genetics</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - metabolism</subject><subject>myeloma</subject><subject>Peptide Hydrolases - genetics</subject><subject>Peptide Hydrolases - immunology</subject><subject>Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA Isoforms</subject><subject>Thalidomide - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Thalidomide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Thalidomide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAUhS0EokNhwQsgb5BgkdZ2fmeDBBVQUBEbWFs39vXUxbFTOwGGF-I1cWaGARZ4E8vnO_dc5RDymLMzns95f3N9xkUjxB2y4mVTF4JX_C5ZMcbagrOqOyEPUrphjJes5vfJiagEaxhvV-TnB4Q0R-s3VGHE3gVPIVGgvQ0DxC8YaTA0YhqDT0hDXO42TeAV0ilQhx6c1WGwGil4TcdsOz5EvJ1tNtB58Rq6-DREbX-gziJs0E9pZ5u9xriTl1UymiWkKgyjw-922j4k9wy4hI8O31Py-c3rTxeXxdXHt-8uXl4Vqq4qUaheY4ktB2y7jq8RQLTAkPXG9HXTctNi26ualWytNWuZEXXZglkLBK17pstT8mI_d5z7AbXKC0Zwcow2_42tDGDlv4q313ITvsoqT2JdnQc8OwyI4XbGNMnBJoXOgccwJ8nrsupExesqo8_3qIohpYjmGMOZXIqVuVi5KzazT_7e60j-bjIDTw8AJAXOxNyQTX-4ruRd0yyh53vum3W4_X-ifPX-ch_9C4wUwEg</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Gandhi, Anita K.</creator><creator>Mendy, Derek</creator><creator>Waldman, Michelle</creator><creator>Chen, Gengxin</creator><creator>Rychak, Emily</creator><creator>Miller, Karen</creator><creator>Gaidarova, Svetlana</creator><creator>Ren, Yan</creator><creator>Wang, Maria</creator><creator>Breider, Michael</creator><creator>Carmel, Gilles</creator><creator>Mahmoudi, Afshin</creator><creator>Jackson, Pilgrim</creator><creator>Abbasian, Mahan</creator><creator>Cathers, Brian E.</creator><creator>Schafer, Peter H.</creator><creator>Daniel, Tom O.</creator><creator>Lopez‐Girona, Antonia</creator><creator>Thakurta, Anjan</creator><creator>Chopra, Rajesh</creator><general>Blackwell</general><general>BlackWell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201401</creationdate><title>Measuring cereblon as a biomarker of response or resistance to lenalidomide and pomalidomide requires use of standardized reagents and understanding of gene complexity</title><author>Gandhi, Anita K. ; Mendy, Derek ; Waldman, Michelle ; Chen, Gengxin ; Rychak, Emily ; Miller, Karen ; Gaidarova, Svetlana ; Ren, Yan ; Wang, Maria ; Breider, Michael ; Carmel, Gilles ; Mahmoudi, Afshin ; Jackson, Pilgrim ; Abbasian, Mahan ; Cathers, Brian E. ; Schafer, Peter H. ; Daniel, Tom O. ; Lopez‐Girona, Antonia ; Thakurta, Anjan ; Chopra, Rajesh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5442-cbde3e71ae78819eaa27a0e0bffb5671f7e7bc50309dd070f2537af92eaddb0d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing</topic><topic>Alternative Splicing</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology</topic><topic>Antibody Specificity - immunology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>cereblon</topic><topic>cullin 4 ring ligase complex</topic><topic>DNA damage binding protein 1</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics</topic><topic>Haematological Malignancy</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>immunomodulatory drugs</topic><topic>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - genetics</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - metabolism</topic><topic>myeloma</topic><topic>Peptide Hydrolases - genetics</topic><topic>Peptide Hydrolases - immunology</topic><topic>Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA Isoforms</topic><topic>Thalidomide - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Thalidomide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Thalidomide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gandhi, Anita K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendy, Derek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldman, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Gengxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rychak, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaidarova, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breider, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carmel, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoudi, Afshin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Pilgrim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbasian, Mahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cathers, Brian E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schafer, Peter H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniel, Tom O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez‐Girona, Antonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakurta, Anjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chopra, Rajesh</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gandhi, Anita K.</au><au>Mendy, Derek</au><au>Waldman, Michelle</au><au>Chen, Gengxin</au><au>Rychak, Emily</au><au>Miller, Karen</au><au>Gaidarova, Svetlana</au><au>Ren, Yan</au><au>Wang, Maria</au><au>Breider, Michael</au><au>Carmel, Gilles</au><au>Mahmoudi, Afshin</au><au>Jackson, Pilgrim</au><au>Abbasian, Mahan</au><au>Cathers, Brian E.</au><au>Schafer, Peter H.</au><au>Daniel, Tom O.</au><au>Lopez‐Girona, Antonia</au><au>Thakurta, Anjan</au><au>Chopra, Rajesh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measuring cereblon as a biomarker of response or resistance to lenalidomide and pomalidomide requires use of standardized reagents and understanding of gene complexity</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>2014-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>164</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>233</spage><epage>244</epage><pages>233-244</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><coden>BJHEAL</coden><abstract>Summary Cereblon, a member of the cullin 4 ring ligase complex (CRL4), is the molecular target of the immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) lenalidomide and pomalidomide and is required for the antiproliferative activity of these agents in multiple myeloma (MM) and immunomodulatory activity in T cells. Cereblon's central role as a target of lenalidomide and pomalidomide suggests potential utility as a predictive biomarker of response or resistance to IMiD therapy. Our studies characterized a cereblon monoclonal antibody CRBN65, with high sensitivity and specificity in Western analysis and immunohistochemistry that is superior to commercially available antibodies. We identified multiple cereblon splice variants in both MM cell lines and primary cells, highlighting challenges with conventional gene expression assays given this gene complexity. Using CRBN65 antibody and TaqMan quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays, we showed lack of correlation between cereblon protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, lack of correlation between cereblon expression in MM cell lines and sensitivity to lenalidomide was shown. In cell lines made resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide, cereblon protein is greatly reduced. These studies show limitations to the current approaches of cereblon measurement that rely on commercial reagents and assays. Standardized reagents and validated assays are needed to accurately assess the role of cereblon as a predictive biomarker.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell</pub><pmid>24206017</pmid><doi>10.1111/bjh.12622</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Alternative Splicing
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibody Specificity - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
cereblon
cullin 4 ring ligase complex
DNA damage binding protein 1
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Haematological Malignancy
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
immunomodulatory drugs
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
myeloma
Peptide Hydrolases - genetics
Peptide Hydrolases - immunology
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
RNA Isoforms
Thalidomide - analogs & derivatives
Thalidomide - pharmacology
Thalidomide - therapeutic use
Tumors
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
title Measuring cereblon as a biomarker of response or resistance to lenalidomide and pomalidomide requires use of standardized reagents and understanding of gene complexity
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