RORγt, but not T-bet, overexpression exacerbates an autoimmune model for multiple sclerosis

Abstract Th17 cells play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its autoimmune model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2014-11, Vol.276 (1), p.142-149
Hauptverfasser: Martinez, Nicholas E, Sato, Fumitaka, Omura, Seiichi, Kawai, Eiichiro, Takahashi, Satoru, Yoh, Keigyou, Tsunoda, Ikuo
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container_end_page 149
container_issue 1
container_start_page 142
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 276
creator Martinez, Nicholas E
Sato, Fumitaka
Omura, Seiichi
Kawai, Eiichiro
Takahashi, Satoru
Yoh, Keigyou
Tsunoda, Ikuo
description Abstract Th17 cells play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its autoimmune model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL/6 mice that overexpress a Th17 inducing transcription factor. RORγt transgenic mice developed more severe EAE than wild-type mice with more robust anti-MOG Th17 immune responses. In contrast, mice overexpressing T-bet, a Th1-inducing transcription factor, were resistant to EAE. Therefore, a genetic bias toward Th17 immune responses could contribute to CNS immunopathology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.09.006
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However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL/6 mice that overexpress a Th17 inducing transcription factor. RORγt transgenic mice developed more severe EAE than wild-type mice with more robust anti-MOG Th17 immune responses. In contrast, mice overexpressing T-bet, a Th1-inducing transcription factor, were resistant to EAE. 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subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Autoimmune disease
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Central Nervous System - metabolism
Central Nervous System - pathology
Demyelinating disease
Disease Models, Animal
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - chemically induced
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - genetics
Flow Cytometry
Gain-of-function
Genetic association
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Multiple Sclerosis - chemically induced
Multiple Sclerosis - genetics
Multiple Sclerosis - pathology
Neurology
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 - genetics
T cell differentiation
T-Box Domain Proteins - genetics
Th1 Cells - pathology
title RORγt, but not T-bet, overexpression exacerbates an autoimmune model for multiple sclerosis
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