Change in expression of apoptosis genes after hyperthermia, chemotherapy and radiotherapy in human colon cancer transplanted into nude mice

To investigate the change in expression of p53, Bcl-2, and Bax genes in human colon cancer cells transplanted into nude mice after hyperthermia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermochemotherapy, thermoradiotherapy and thermochemoradiotherapy. Human colon cancer cell line (HT29) was transplanted into t...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2007-08, Vol.13 (32), p.4365-4371
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Han, Zhan, Hong-Jie, Wang, Bao-Gui, Pan, Yuan, Hao, Xi-Shan
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container_issue 32
container_start_page 4365
container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
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creator Liang, Han
Zhan, Hong-Jie
Wang, Bao-Gui
Pan, Yuan
Hao, Xi-Shan
description To investigate the change in expression of p53, Bcl-2, and Bax genes in human colon cancer cells transplanted into nude mice after hyperthermia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermochemotherapy, thermoradiotherapy and thermochemoradiotherapy. Human colon cancer cell line (HT29) was transplanted into the hind limbs of nude mice. Under laboratory simulated conditions of hyperthermia (43 centigrade, 60 min), the actual radiation doses and doses of mitomycin C (MMC) were calculated in reference to the clinical radiotherapy for human rectal cancer and chemotherapy prescription for colon cancer. The mice were divided into 6 groups according to the treatment approaches: hyperthermia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermochemotherapy, thermoradiotherapy, and thermochemoradiotherapy. The mice were sacrificed at different time points and the tumor tissue was taken for further procedures. The morphologic changes in membrane, cytoplasm and nuclei of tumor cells of p53, Bcl-2, and Bax after treatment, were observed by immunohistochemistry staining. All of the six treatment modalities down-regulated the expression of p53, Bcl-2 and up-regulated the expression of Bax at different levels. The combined therapy of hyperthermia, with chemotherapy, and/or irradiation showed a greater effect on down-regulating the expression of p53 (0.208 +/- 0.009 vs 0.155 +/- 0.0115, P < 0.01) and Bcl-2 (0.086 +/- 0.010 vs 0.026 +/- 0.0170, P < 0.01) and up-regulating Bax expression (0.091 +/- 0.0013 vs 0.207 +/- 0.027, P < 0.01) compared with any single therapy. Hyperthermia enhances the effect of radio- and chemotherapy on tumors by changing the expression of apoptosis genes, such as p53, Bcl-2 and Bax.
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Human colon cancer cell line (HT29) was transplanted into the hind limbs of nude mice. Under laboratory simulated conditions of hyperthermia (43 centigrade, 60 min), the actual radiation doses and doses of mitomycin C (MMC) were calculated in reference to the clinical radiotherapy for human rectal cancer and chemotherapy prescription for colon cancer. The mice were divided into 6 groups according to the treatment approaches: hyperthermia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermochemotherapy, thermoradiotherapy, and thermochemoradiotherapy. The mice were sacrificed at different time points and the tumor tissue was taken for further procedures. The morphologic changes in membrane, cytoplasm and nuclei of tumor cells of p53, Bcl-2, and Bax after treatment, were observed by immunohistochemistry staining. All of the six treatment modalities down-regulated the expression of p53, Bcl-2 and up-regulated the expression of Bax at different levels. The combined therapy of hyperthermia, with chemotherapy, and/or irradiation showed a greater effect on down-regulating the expression of p53 (0.208 +/- 0.009 vs 0.155 +/- 0.0115, P &lt; 0.01) and Bcl-2 (0.086 +/- 0.010 vs 0.026 +/- 0.0170, P &lt; 0.01) and up-regulating Bax expression (0.091 +/- 0.0013 vs 0.207 +/- 0.027, P &lt; 0.01) compared with any single therapy. 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Human colon cancer cell line (HT29) was transplanted into the hind limbs of nude mice. Under laboratory simulated conditions of hyperthermia (43 centigrade, 60 min), the actual radiation doses and doses of mitomycin C (MMC) were calculated in reference to the clinical radiotherapy for human rectal cancer and chemotherapy prescription for colon cancer. The mice were divided into 6 groups according to the treatment approaches: hyperthermia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermochemotherapy, thermoradiotherapy, and thermochemoradiotherapy. The mice were sacrificed at different time points and the tumor tissue was taken for further procedures. The morphologic changes in membrane, cytoplasm and nuclei of tumor cells of p53, Bcl-2, and Bax after treatment, were observed by immunohistochemistry staining. All of the six treatment modalities down-regulated the expression of p53, Bcl-2 and up-regulated the expression of Bax at different levels. The combined therapy of hyperthermia, with chemotherapy, and/or irradiation showed a greater effect on down-regulating the expression of p53 (0.208 +/- 0.009 vs 0.155 +/- 0.0115, P &lt; 0.01) and Bcl-2 (0.086 +/- 0.010 vs 0.026 +/- 0.0170, P &lt; 0.01) and up-regulating Bax expression (0.091 +/- 0.0013 vs 0.207 +/- 0.027, P &lt; 0.01) compared with any single therapy. Hyperthermia enhances the effect of radio- and chemotherapy on tumors by changing the expression of apoptosis genes, such as p53, Bcl-2 and Bax.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis - genetics</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Drug Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperthermia, Induced - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Radiotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Rapid Communication</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>1007-9327</issn><issn>2219-2840</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU-P0zAQxS0EYsvCnRPyAXHaFP9LYl-QUMUC0kpc4Gy5zrhxldjBTnbpZ-BL46jVAifL9sxv3ryH0GtKtrwV8v3D8bC9p3zrOdsK3tRP0IYxqiomBXmKNpSQtlKctVfoRc5HQhjnNXuOrmjbEtlQvkG_d70JB8A-YPg1JcjZx4Cjw2aK0xyzz_gAATI2boaE-9MEae4hjd7cYNvDGNebmU7YhA4n0_nHh4Lsl9EEbONQmNYEWwhzMiFPgwkzdKVkjjgsHeDRW3iJnjkzZHh1Oa_Rj9tP33dfqrtvn7_uPt5VVjA-V1ADcdI1Tomu29vGkJaQ2hmmmnYvuBJUSUlrQghXVjkJjaytsrXriGJC1PwafThzp2U_QmchFFGDnpIfTTrpaLz-_yf4Xh_ivRasLrY1BfD2DHgwwRX79DEuKRTJugTCiumcEbrOeXeZk-LPBfKsR58tDGV5iEvWjaSSSyFKITkX2hRzTuAetVCi16BXri5B6xK0XoMuLW_-3eFvwyVZ_geIPKjh</recordid><startdate>20070828</startdate><enddate>20070828</enddate><creator>Liang, Han</creator><creator>Zhan, Hong-Jie</creator><creator>Wang, Bao-Gui</creator><creator>Pan, Yuan</creator><creator>Hao, Xi-Shan</creator><general>Department of Gastrointestinal Oncological Surgery, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China</general><general>Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070828</creationdate><title>Change in expression of apoptosis genes after hyperthermia, chemotherapy and radiotherapy in human colon cancer transplanted into nude mice</title><author>Liang, Han ; Zhan, Hong-Jie ; Wang, Bao-Gui ; Pan, Yuan ; Hao, Xi-Shan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-e5e0f8f6f94ddbc6a07005fa2967b439419881500039c9f8e685c9c5fd0924453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis - genetics</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Drug Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperthermia, Induced - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Radiotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Rapid Communication</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liang, Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Hong-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bao-Gui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Xi-Shan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liang, Han</au><au>Zhan, Hong-Jie</au><au>Wang, Bao-Gui</au><au>Pan, Yuan</au><au>Hao, Xi-Shan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Change in expression of apoptosis genes after hyperthermia, chemotherapy and radiotherapy in human colon cancer transplanted into nude mice</atitle><jtitle>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG</jtitle><addtitle>World J Gastroenterol</addtitle><date>2007-08-28</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>32</issue><spage>4365</spage><epage>4371</epage><pages>4365-4371</pages><issn>1007-9327</issn><eissn>2219-2840</eissn><abstract>To investigate the change in expression of p53, Bcl-2, and Bax genes in human colon cancer cells transplanted into nude mice after hyperthermia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermochemotherapy, thermoradiotherapy and thermochemoradiotherapy. Human colon cancer cell line (HT29) was transplanted into the hind limbs of nude mice. Under laboratory simulated conditions of hyperthermia (43 centigrade, 60 min), the actual radiation doses and doses of mitomycin C (MMC) were calculated in reference to the clinical radiotherapy for human rectal cancer and chemotherapy prescription for colon cancer. The mice were divided into 6 groups according to the treatment approaches: hyperthermia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermochemotherapy, thermoradiotherapy, and thermochemoradiotherapy. The mice were sacrificed at different time points and the tumor tissue was taken for further procedures. The morphologic changes in membrane, cytoplasm and nuclei of tumor cells of p53, Bcl-2, and Bax after treatment, were observed by immunohistochemistry staining. All of the six treatment modalities down-regulated the expression of p53, Bcl-2 and up-regulated the expression of Bax at different levels. The combined therapy of hyperthermia, with chemotherapy, and/or irradiation showed a greater effect on down-regulating the expression of p53 (0.208 +/- 0.009 vs 0.155 +/- 0.0115, P &lt; 0.01) and Bcl-2 (0.086 +/- 0.010 vs 0.026 +/- 0.0170, P &lt; 0.01) and up-regulating Bax expression (0.091 +/- 0.0013 vs 0.207 +/- 0.027, P &lt; 0.01) compared with any single therapy. Hyperthermia enhances the effect of radio- and chemotherapy on tumors by changing the expression of apoptosis genes, such as p53, Bcl-2 and Bax.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Department of Gastrointestinal Oncological Surgery, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China</pub><pmid>17708613</pmid><doi>10.3748/wjg.v13.i32.4365</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Drug Therapy - methods
Female
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced - methods
Male
Mice
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Radiotherapy - methods
Rapid Communication
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Change in expression of apoptosis genes after hyperthermia, chemotherapy and radiotherapy in human colon cancer transplanted into nude mice
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