High miR-449b expression in prostate cancer is associated with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy

Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death amongst men in economically advanced countries. The disease is characterized by a greatly varying clinical course, where some patients harbor non- or slowly-progressive disease, others highly aggressive disease. There is a great lack of ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC cancer 2014-11, Vol.14 (1), p.859-859, Article 859
Hauptverfasser: Mortensen, Martin Mørck, Høyer, Søren, Orntoft, Torben Falck, Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Dyrskjøt, Lars, Borre, Michael
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container_end_page 859
container_issue 1
container_start_page 859
container_title BMC cancer
container_volume 14
creator Mortensen, Martin Mørck
Høyer, Søren
Orntoft, Torben Falck
Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard
Dyrskjøt, Lars
Borre, Michael
description Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death amongst men in economically advanced countries. The disease is characterized by a greatly varying clinical course, where some patients harbor non- or slowly-progressive disease, others highly aggressive disease. There is a great lack of markers to differentiate between aggressive and indolent disease. Markers that could help to identify patients needing curative treatment while sparing those who do not. MicroRNA profiling of 672 microRNAs using multiplex RT-qPCR was performed using 36 prostate cancer samples to evaluate the association of microRNAs and biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Among 31 microRNAs associated with recurrence, we identified miR-449b, which was further validated in an independent cohort of 163 radical prostatectomy patients. Patients expressing miR-449b had a significantly higher risk of recurrence (HR = 1.57; p = 0.028), and miR-449b was shown to be an independent predictor of recurrence after prostatectomy (HR = 1.9; p = 0.003) when modeled with known risk factors of recurrent disease in multivariate analysis. High miR-449b expression was shown to be an independent predictor of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/1471-2407-14-859
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The disease is characterized by a greatly varying clinical course, where some patients harbor non- or slowly-progressive disease, others highly aggressive disease. There is a great lack of markers to differentiate between aggressive and indolent disease. Markers that could help to identify patients needing curative treatment while sparing those who do not. MicroRNA profiling of 672 microRNAs using multiplex RT-qPCR was performed using 36 prostate cancer samples to evaluate the association of microRNAs and biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Among 31 microRNAs associated with recurrence, we identified miR-449b, which was further validated in an independent cohort of 163 radical prostatectomy patients. Patients expressing miR-449b had a significantly higher risk of recurrence (HR = 1.57; p = 0.028), and miR-449b was shown to be an independent predictor of recurrence after prostatectomy (HR = 1.9; p = 0.003) when modeled with known risk factors of recurrent disease in multivariate analysis. 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Patients expressing miR-449b had a significantly higher risk of recurrence (HR = 1.57; p = 0.028), and miR-449b was shown to be an independent predictor of recurrence after prostatectomy (HR = 1.9; p = 0.003) when modeled with known risk factors of recurrent disease in multivariate analysis. High miR-449b expression was shown to be an independent predictor of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>25416653</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-2407-14-859</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biomarkers
Biopsy
Cohort Studies
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Hospitals
Humans
Lasers
Male
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Patients
Prostate cancer
Prostatectomy
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - mortality
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Recurrence
Reproducibility of Results
Surveillance
Urology
title High miR-449b expression in prostate cancer is associated with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy
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