Evaluation of the role of enteral nutrition in managing patients with diabetes: a systematic review
The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the role of enteral nutrition in managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed. The prevalence of diabetes is on the increase in the UK and globally partly due to lack of physical activities, poor dietary regimes and genetic susceptibility. The deve...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2014-11, Vol.6 (11), p.5142-5152 |
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| creator | Ojo, Omorogieva Brooke, Joanne |
| description | The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the role of enteral nutrition in managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed. The prevalence of diabetes is on the increase in the UK and globally partly due to lack of physical activities, poor dietary regimes and genetic susceptibility. The development of diabetes often leads to complications such as stroke, which may require enteral nutritional support. The provision of enteral feeds comes with its complications including hyperglycaemia which if not managed can have profound consequences for the patients in terms of clinical outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to develop strategies for managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed with respect to the type and composition of the feed. This is a systematic review of published peer reviewed articles. EBSCOhost Research, PubMed and SwetsWise databases were searched. Reference lists of identified articles were reviewed. Randomised controlled trials comparing enteral nutrition diabetes specific formulas with standard formulas were included. The studies which compared diabetes specific formulas (DSF) with standard formulas showed that DSF was more effective in controlling glucose profiles including postprandial glucose, HbA1c and insulinemic response. The use of DSF appears to be effective in managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed compared with standard feed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu6115142 |
| format | Article |
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The prevalence of diabetes is on the increase in the UK and globally partly due to lack of physical activities, poor dietary regimes and genetic susceptibility. The development of diabetes often leads to complications such as stroke, which may require enteral nutritional support. The provision of enteral feeds comes with its complications including hyperglycaemia which if not managed can have profound consequences for the patients in terms of clinical outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to develop strategies for managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed with respect to the type and composition of the feed. This is a systematic review of published peer reviewed articles. EBSCOhost Research, PubMed and SwetsWise databases were searched. Reference lists of identified articles were reviewed. Randomised controlled trials comparing enteral nutrition diabetes specific formulas with standard formulas were included. The studies which compared diabetes specific formulas (DSF) with standard formulas showed that DSF was more effective in controlling glucose profiles including postprandial glucose, HbA1c and insulinemic response. The use of DSF appears to be effective in managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed compared with standard feed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu6115142</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25412151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - diet therapy ; enteral feeding ; Enteral Nutrition - methods ; glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism ; Humans ; hyperglycemia ; Hyperglycemia - diet therapy ; Nutritional Status ; patients ; Postprandial Period ; randomized clinical trials ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Review ; stroke ; systematic review ; United Kingdom</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2014-11, Vol.6 (11), p.5142-5152</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2014</rights><rights>2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-68ac5c8ded5920586f4a44d22c2cbe82c746deca6ee35a33d793092be5ffbf253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-68ac5c8ded5920586f4a44d22c2cbe82c746deca6ee35a33d793092be5ffbf253</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4245584/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4245584/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,313,314,723,776,780,788,881,27899,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25412151$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ojo, Omorogieva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brooke, Joanne</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the role of enteral nutrition in managing patients with diabetes: a systematic review</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the role of enteral nutrition in managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed. The prevalence of diabetes is on the increase in the UK and globally partly due to lack of physical activities, poor dietary regimes and genetic susceptibility. The development of diabetes often leads to complications such as stroke, which may require enteral nutritional support. The provision of enteral feeds comes with its complications including hyperglycaemia which if not managed can have profound consequences for the patients in terms of clinical outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to develop strategies for managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed with respect to the type and composition of the feed. This is a systematic review of published peer reviewed articles. EBSCOhost Research, PubMed and SwetsWise databases were searched. Reference lists of identified articles were reviewed. Randomised controlled trials comparing enteral nutrition diabetes specific formulas with standard formulas were included. The studies which compared diabetes specific formulas (DSF) with standard formulas showed that DSF was more effective in controlling glucose profiles including postprandial glucose, HbA1c and insulinemic response. The use of DSF appears to be effective in managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed compared with standard feed.</description><subject>diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - diet therapy</subject><subject>enteral feeding</subject><subject>Enteral Nutrition - methods</subject><subject>glucose</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - diet therapy</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>patients</subject><subject>Postprandial Period</subject><subject>randomized clinical trials</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>stroke</subject><subject>systematic review</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9LHTEUxUOxVLEu_AIl0I0uXpv_k-lCELFaENzoOmQyd96LzCSvSeaJ3968ah_WTe_mXri_ezjJQeiYkm-ct-R7mBWlkgr2AR0w0rCFUoLvvZn30VHOD2RbDWkU_4T2mRSU1aMD5C43dpxt8THgOOCyApziCNsZQoFkRxzmkvwfwAc82WCXPizxut5UIuNHX1a497aDAvkHtjg_5QJTXTucYOPh8TP6ONgxw9FrP0T3Py_vLq4XN7dXvy7ObxZOcFUWSlsnne6hly0jUqtBWCF6xhxzHWjmGqF6cFYBcGk575uWk5Z1IIehG5jkh-jsRXc9dxP0rtqr_s06-cmmJxOtN_9ugl-ZZdwYwYSUWlSBk1eBFH_PkIuZfHYwjjZAnLNhrKGaas7If1GqBOGc6nar-vUd-hDnFOpPVIrLhstW6UqdvlAuxZwTDDvflJht0GYXdGW_vH3ojvwbK38GWhGkVQ</recordid><startdate>20141118</startdate><enddate>20141118</enddate><creator>Ojo, Omorogieva</creator><creator>Brooke, Joanne</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141118</creationdate><title>Evaluation of the role of enteral nutrition in managing patients with diabetes: a systematic review</title><author>Ojo, Omorogieva ; 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The prevalence of diabetes is on the increase in the UK and globally partly due to lack of physical activities, poor dietary regimes and genetic susceptibility. The development of diabetes often leads to complications such as stroke, which may require enteral nutritional support. The provision of enteral feeds comes with its complications including hyperglycaemia which if not managed can have profound consequences for the patients in terms of clinical outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to develop strategies for managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed with respect to the type and composition of the feed. This is a systematic review of published peer reviewed articles. EBSCOhost Research, PubMed and SwetsWise databases were searched. Reference lists of identified articles were reviewed. Randomised controlled trials comparing enteral nutrition diabetes specific formulas with standard formulas were included. The studies which compared diabetes specific formulas (DSF) with standard formulas showed that DSF was more effective in controlling glucose profiles including postprandial glucose, HbA1c and insulinemic response. The use of DSF appears to be effective in managing patients with diabetes on enteral feed compared with standard feed.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>25412151</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu6115142</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | diabetes Diabetes Mellitus - diet therapy enteral feeding Enteral Nutrition - methods glucose Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism Humans hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia - diet therapy Nutritional Status patients Postprandial Period randomized clinical trials Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Review stroke systematic review United Kingdom |
| title | Evaluation of the role of enteral nutrition in managing patients with diabetes: a systematic review |
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