Relation between geometric dimensions of coronary artery stenoses and myocardial perfusion reserve in man

To determine the relation between stenosis anatomy and perfusion in man, 31 patients had quantitative coronary arteriography and positron imaging (PET) with Rb-82 or N-13 ammonia at rest and after dipyridamole-handgrip stress. 10 patients were also studied after angioplasty (total stenoses = 41). Pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 1987-05, Vol.79 (5), p.1473-1478
Hauptverfasser: GOLDSTEIN, R. A, KIRKEEIDE, R. L, DEMER, L. L, MERHIGE, M, NISHIKAWA, A, SMALLING, R. W, MULLANI, N. A, GOULD, K. L
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container_end_page 1478
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1473
container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 79
creator GOLDSTEIN, R. A
KIRKEEIDE, R. L
DEMER, L. L
MERHIGE, M
NISHIKAWA, A
SMALLING, R. W
MULLANI, N. A
GOULD, K. L
description To determine the relation between stenosis anatomy and perfusion in man, 31 patients had quantitative coronary arteriography and positron imaging (PET) with Rb-82 or N-13 ammonia at rest and after dipyridamole-handgrip stress. 10 patients were also studied after angioplasty (total stenoses = 41). Percent narrowing and absolute cross-sectional luminal area were related through a quadratic function to myocardial perfusion reserve determined with PET. Arteriographically determined coronary flow reserve was linearly related to relative myocardial perfusion reserve as expected, based on the derivation of equations for stenosis flow reserve. All of the correlations had considerable scatter, indicating that no single measurement derived by coronary arteriography was a good indicator of perfusion reserve by PET in individual patients. This study provides the relation between all anatomic dimensions of coronary artery stenoses and myocardial perfusion reserve in man, and suggests that PET indicates the functional significance of coronary artery stenoses for clinical purposes.
doi_str_mv 10.1172/jci112976
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Arterial Occlusive Diseases - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Catheterization
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Circulation
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Vessels
Female
Heart
Humans
Male
Mathematics
Medical sciences
Perfusion
Tomography, Emission-Computed
title Relation between geometric dimensions of coronary artery stenoses and myocardial perfusion reserve in man
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