Camouflage and Misdirection: The Full-On Assault of Ebola Virus Disease

Ebolaviruses cause a severe hemorrhagic fever syndrome that is rapidly fatal to humans and nonhuman primates. Ebola protein interactions with host cellular proteins disrupt type I and type II interferon responses, RNAi antiviral responses, antigen presentation, T-cell-dependent B cell responses, hum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2014-10, Vol.159 (3), p.477-486
Hauptverfasser: Misasi, John, Sullivan, Nancy J.
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description Ebolaviruses cause a severe hemorrhagic fever syndrome that is rapidly fatal to humans and nonhuman primates. Ebola protein interactions with host cellular proteins disrupt type I and type II interferon responses, RNAi antiviral responses, antigen presentation, T-cell-dependent B cell responses, humoral antibodies, and cell-mediated immunity. This multifaceted approach to evasion and suppression of innate and adaptive immune responses in their target hosts leads to the severe immune dysregulation and “cytokine storm” that is characteristic of fatal ebolavirus infection. Here, we highlight some of the processes by which Ebola interacts with its mammalian hosts to evade antiviral defenses. The current outbreak of Ebola warrants a detailed understanding of how members of this family of viruses suppress and evade host immune defenses and cause fatal hemorrhagic fever.
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subjects antibodies
antigen presentation
cytokines
Cytokines - immunology
Ebola virus
Ebolavirus
Ebolavirus - physiology
fever
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - immunology
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - virology
hosts
humans
Immune Evasion
Immune Tolerance
Immunity, Humoral
interferon-gamma
Primates
proteins
RNA interference
Viral Proteins - metabolism
Virus Internalization
title Camouflage and Misdirection: The Full-On Assault of Ebola Virus Disease
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