MicroRNA-214 controls skin and hair follicle development by modulating the activity of the Wnt pathway

Skin development is governed by complex programs of gene activation and silencing, including microRNA-dependent modulation of gene expression. Here, we show that miR-214 regulates skin morphogenesis and hair follicle (HF) cycling by targeting β-catenin, a key component of the Wnt signaling pathway....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2014-11, Vol.207 (4), p.549-567
Hauptverfasser: Ahmed, Mohammed I, Alam, Majid, Emelianov, Vladimir U, Poterlowicz, Krzysztof, Patel, Ankit, Sharov, Andrey A, Mardaryev, Andrei N, Botchkareva, Natalia V
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container_end_page 567
container_issue 4
container_start_page 549
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 207
creator Ahmed, Mohammed I
Alam, Majid
Emelianov, Vladimir U
Poterlowicz, Krzysztof
Patel, Ankit
Sharov, Andrey A
Mardaryev, Andrei N
Botchkareva, Natalia V
description Skin development is governed by complex programs of gene activation and silencing, including microRNA-dependent modulation of gene expression. Here, we show that miR-214 regulates skin morphogenesis and hair follicle (HF) cycling by targeting β-catenin, a key component of the Wnt signaling pathway. miR-214 exhibits differential expression patterns in the skin epithelium, and its inducible overexpression in keratinocytes inhibited proliferation, which resulted in formation of fewer HFs with decreased hair bulb size and thinner hair production. The inhibitory effects of miR-214 on HF development and cycling were associated with altered activities of multiple signaling pathways, including decreased expression of key Wnt signaling mediators β-catenin and Lef-1, and were rescued by treatment with pharmacological Wnt activators. Finally, we identify β-catenin as one of the conserved miR-214 targets in keratinocytes. These data provide an important foundation for further analyses of miR-214 as a key regulator of Wnt pathway activity and stem cell functions during normal tissue homeostasis, regeneration, and aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.201404001
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subjects Animals
beta Catenin - biosynthesis
beta Catenin - genetics
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Senescence - genetics
Genotype
Hair
Hair Follicle - growth & development
Hair Follicle - metabolism
Homeostasis
Keratin-10 - biosynthesis
Keratin-14 - biosynthesis
Keratinocytes - cytology
Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 - biosynthesis
Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 - genetics
Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - physiology
Morphogenesis
Protein expression
Regeneration - genetics
Signal transduction
Skin
Skin - growth & development
Skin - metabolism
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
Wnt Signaling Pathway
title MicroRNA-214 controls skin and hair follicle development by modulating the activity of the Wnt pathway
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