Mutation of Dcdc2 in mice leads to impairments in auditory processing and memory ability

Dyslexia is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired reading ability despite normal intellect, and is associated with specific difficulties in phonological and rapid auditory processing (RAP), visual attention and working memory. Genetic variants in Doublecortin domain‐contain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes, brain and behavior brain and behavior, 2014-11, Vol.13 (8), p.802-811
Hauptverfasser: Truong, D. T., Che, A., Rendall, A. R., Szalkowski, C. E., LoTurco, J. J., Galaburda, A. M., Holly Fitch, R.
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container_issue 8
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container_title Genes, brain and behavior
container_volume 13
creator Truong, D. T.
Che, A.
Rendall, A. R.
Szalkowski, C. E.
LoTurco, J. J.
Galaburda, A. M.
Holly Fitch, R.
description Dyslexia is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired reading ability despite normal intellect, and is associated with specific difficulties in phonological and rapid auditory processing (RAP), visual attention and working memory. Genetic variants in Doublecortin domain‐containing protein 2 (DCDC2) have been associated with dyslexia, impairments in phonological processing and in short‐term/working memory. The purpose of this study was to determine whether sensory and behavioral impairments can result directly from mutation of the Dcdc2 gene in mice. Several behavioral tasks, including a modified pre‐pulse inhibition paradigm (to examine auditory processing), a 4/8 radial arm maze (to assess/dissociate working vs. reference memory) and rotarod (to examine sensorimotor ability and motor learning), were used to assess the effects of Dcdc2 mutation. Behavioral results revealed deficits in RAP, working memory and reference memory in Dcdc2del2/del2 mice when compared with matched wild types. Current findings parallel clinical research linking genetic variants of DCDC2 with specific impairments of phonological processing and memory ability. Dcdc2 mutant mice show impaired working and reference memory performance on a 4/8 radial arm water maze.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/gbb.12170
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J.</au><au>Galaburda, A. M.</au><au>Holly Fitch, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mutation of Dcdc2 in mice leads to impairments in auditory processing and memory ability</atitle><jtitle>Genes, brain and behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Genes Brain Behav</addtitle><date>2014-11</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>802</spage><epage>811</epage><pages>802-811</pages><issn>1601-1848</issn><eissn>1601-183X</eissn><coden>GBBEAO</coden><abstract>Dyslexia is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired reading ability despite normal intellect, and is associated with specific difficulties in phonological and rapid auditory processing (RAP), visual attention and working memory. Genetic variants in Doublecortin domain‐containing protein 2 (DCDC2) have been associated with dyslexia, impairments in phonological processing and in short‐term/working memory. 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subjects Animals
Auditory Perception - genetics
Auditory Perceptual Disorders - genetics
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Brain
Children & youth
Dcdc2
Dyslexia
language impairment
Male
Maze Learning - physiology
Memory - physiology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Motor Skills - physiology
Mutation
Phonetics
rapid auditory processing
Rotarod Performance Test
working memory
title Mutation of Dcdc2 in mice leads to impairments in auditory processing and memory ability
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