Ehealth:Low FODMAP diet vs Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in irritable bowel syndrome

AIM:To investigate the effects of a low fermentable,oligosaccharides,disaccharides,monosaccharides and polyols diet(LFD)and the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(LGG)in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:Randomised,unblinded controlled trial on the effect of 6-wk treatment with LFD,LGG or a no...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2014-11, Vol.20 (43), p.16215-16226
Hauptverfasser: Pedersen, Natalia, Andersen, Nynne Nyboe, Végh, Zsuzsanna, Jensen, Lisbeth, Ankersen, Dorit Vedel, Felding, Maria, Simonsen, Mette Hestetun, Burisch, Johan, Munkholm, Pia
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container_end_page 16226
container_issue 43
container_start_page 16215
container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
container_volume 20
creator Pedersen, Natalia
Andersen, Nynne Nyboe
Végh, Zsuzsanna
Jensen, Lisbeth
Ankersen, Dorit Vedel
Felding, Maria
Simonsen, Mette Hestetun
Burisch, Johan
Munkholm, Pia
description AIM:To investigate the effects of a low fermentable,oligosaccharides,disaccharides,monosaccharides and polyols diet(LFD)and the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(LGG)in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:Randomised,unblinded controlled trial on the effect of 6-wk treatment with LFD,LGG or a normal Danish/Western diet(ND)in patients with IBS fulfilling Rome III diagnostic criteria,recruited betweenNovember 2009 and April 2013.Patients were required to complete on a weekly basis the IBS severity score system(IBS-SSS)and IBS quality of life(IBS-QOL)questionnaires in a specially developed IBS web selfmonitoring application.We investigated whether LFD or LGG could reduce IBS-SSS and improve QOL in IBS patients.RESULTS:One hundred twenty-three(median age 37years,range:18-74 years),90(73%)females were randomised:42 to LFD,41 to LGG and 40 to ND.A significant reduction in mean±SD of IBS-SSS from baseline to week 6 between LFD vs LGG vs ND was revealed:133±122 vs 68±107,133±122 vs 34±95,P<0.01.Adjusted changes of IBS-SSS for baseline covariates showed statistically significant reduction of IBS-SSS in LFD group compared to ND(IBS-SSS score75;95%CI:24-126,P<0.01),but not in LGG compared to ND(IBS-SSS score 32;95%CI:18-80,P=0.20).IBS-QOL was not altered significantly in any of the three groups:mean±SD in LFD 8±18 vs LGG 7±17,LFD 8±18 vs ND 0.1±15,P=0.13.CONCLUSION:LFD is efficacious for patients with IBS.
doi_str_mv 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16215
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pedersen, Natalia</au><au>Andersen, Nynne Nyboe</au><au>Végh, Zsuzsanna</au><au>Jensen, Lisbeth</au><au>Ankersen, Dorit Vedel</au><au>Felding, Maria</au><au>Simonsen, Mette Hestetun</au><au>Burisch, Johan</au><au>Munkholm, Pia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ehealth:Low FODMAP diet vs Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in irritable bowel syndrome</atitle><jtitle>World journal of gastroenterology : WJG</jtitle><addtitle>World Journal of Gastroenterology</addtitle><date>2014-11-21</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>43</issue><spage>16215</spage><epage>16226</epage><pages>16215-16226</pages><issn>1007-9327</issn><eissn>2219-2840</eissn><abstract>AIM:To investigate the effects of a low fermentable,oligosaccharides,disaccharides,monosaccharides and polyols diet(LFD)and the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(LGG)in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:Randomised,unblinded controlled trial on the effect of 6-wk treatment with LFD,LGG or a normal Danish/Western diet(ND)in patients with IBS fulfilling Rome III diagnostic criteria,recruited betweenNovember 2009 and April 2013.Patients were required to complete on a weekly basis the IBS severity score system(IBS-SSS)and IBS quality of life(IBS-QOL)questionnaires in a specially developed IBS web selfmonitoring application.We investigated whether LFD or LGG could reduce IBS-SSS and improve QOL in IBS patients.RESULTS:One hundred twenty-three(median age 37years,range:18-74 years),90(73%)females were randomised:42 to LFD,41 to LGG and 40 to ND.A significant reduction in mean±SD of IBS-SSS from baseline to week 6 between LFD vs LGG vs ND was revealed:133±122 vs 68±107,133±122 vs 34±95,P&amp;lt;0.01.Adjusted changes of IBS-SSS for baseline covariates showed statistically significant reduction of IBS-SSS in LFD group compared to ND(IBS-SSS score75;95%CI:24-126,P&amp;lt;0.01),but not in LGG compared to ND(IBS-SSS score 32;95%CI:18-80,P=0.20).IBS-QOL was not altered significantly in any of the three groups:mean±SD in LFD 8±18 vs LGG 7±17,LFD 8±18 vs ND 0.1±15,P=0.13.CONCLUSION:LFD is efficacious for patients with IBS.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Baishideng Publishing Group Inc</pub><pmid>25473176</pmid><doi>10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16215</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Baishideng "World Journal of" online journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
bowel
Denmark
Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted
Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fermentation
Humans
Internet
Irritable
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - diagnosis
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - diet therapy
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - metabolism
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - microbiology
Lactobacillus rhamnosus - physiology
Low
Male
management
Middle Aged
Original
Patient Dropouts
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Quality of Life
Severity of Illness Index
Surveys and Questionnaires
syndrome
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Web-based
Young Adult
title Ehealth:Low FODMAP diet vs Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in irritable bowel syndrome
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