Comparison of biological properties of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells from early and late passages: Immunomodulatory ability is enhanced in aged cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a potential source of adult stem cells for cell-based therapeutics due to their substantial multilineage differentiation capacity and secretory functions. No information is presently available regarding the maintenance of immunosuppressive properties of this cell ty...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2015-01, Vol.11 (1), p.166-174
Hauptverfasser: ZHUANG, YONG, LI, DONG, FU, JINQIU, SHI, QING, LU, YUANYUAN, JU, XIULI
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 166
container_title Molecular medicine reports
container_volume 11
creator ZHUANG, YONG
LI, DONG
FU, JINQIU
SHI, QING
LU, YUANYUAN
JU, XIULI
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a potential source of adult stem cells for cell-based therapeutics due to their substantial multilineage differentiation capacity and secretory functions. No information is presently available regarding the maintenance of immunosuppressive properties of this cell type with repeated passages. It was therefore the aim of the present study to analyze the biological properties, particularly the immunoregulatory effect, of MSCs from late passages. The differences between young and old MSCs in morphology, cell surface antigen phenotype, proliferation, gene expression and immunomodulatory ability were investigated. The results of the current study demonstrated that with the passage of cells, senescent MSCs displayed a characteristically enlarged and flattened morphology, different gene expression profiles and stronger immunosuppressive activities. Increased interleukin-6 production may be a possible underlying mechanism for this enhanced immunomodulatory ability of MSCs. These findings suggest that aged MSCs may provide a treatment option for patients with graft versus host disease and other diseases associated with dysregulation of the immune system.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2014.2755
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antigens
Antigens, Surface - metabolism
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Biosynthesis
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cell surface
Cellular Senescence - physiology
Comparative analysis
Computational Biology - methods
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytology
Dehydrogenases
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genetic aspects
Graft-versus-host reaction
Humans
Immune system
Immunomodulation
Immunomodulators
immunomodulatory ability
Immunophenotyping
Immunoregulation
Immunosuppression
Interleukin 6
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - ultrastructure
Mesenchyme
Metabolism
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Morphology
Ontology
Physical characteristics
Physiological aspects
Senescence
Stem cells
Umbilical cord
Umbilical Cord - cytology
umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cell
title Comparison of biological properties of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells from early and late passages: Immunomodulatory ability is enhanced in aged cells
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