Knowns and unknowns for psychophysiological endophenotypes: Integration and response to commentaries

We review and summarize seven molecular genetic studies of 17 psychophysiological endophenotypes that comprise this special issue of Psychophysiology, address criticisms raised in accompanying Perspective and Commentary pieces, and offer suggestions for future research. Endophenotypes are polygenic,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychophysiology 2014-12, Vol.51 (12), p.1339-1347
Hauptverfasser: Iacono, William G., Vaidyanathan, Uma, Vrieze, Scott I., Malone, Stephen M.
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container_end_page 1347
container_issue 12
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container_title Psychophysiology
container_volume 51
creator Iacono, William G.
Vaidyanathan, Uma
Vrieze, Scott I.
Malone, Stephen M.
description We review and summarize seven molecular genetic studies of 17 psychophysiological endophenotypes that comprise this special issue of Psychophysiology, address criticisms raised in accompanying Perspective and Commentary pieces, and offer suggestions for future research. Endophenotypes are polygenic, and possibly influenced by rare genetic variants. Because they are not simpler genetically than clinical phenotypes, they are unlikely to assist gene discovery for psychiatric disorder. Once genetic variants for clinical phenotypes are identified, associated endophenotypes are likely to provide valuable insights into the psychological and neural mechanisms important to disorder pathology. This special issue provides a foundation for informed future steps in endophenotype genetics, including the formation of large sample consortia capable of fleshing out the many genetic variants contributing to individual differences in psychophysiological measures.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/psyp.12358
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Brain - physiology
Endophenotype
Endophenotypes
Genetic Variation
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Mental Disorders - genetics
Mental Disorders - physiopathology
Molecular genetics
Psychopathology
Sequencing association analysis
Twin Studies as Topic
title Knowns and unknowns for psychophysiological endophenotypes: Integration and response to commentaries
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