Radiotherapy for gastric lymphoma: a planning study of 3D conformal radiotherapy, the half-beam method, and intensity-modulated radiotherapy

During radiotherapy for gastric lymphoma, it is difficult to protect the liver and kidneys in cases where there is considerable overlap between these organs and the target volume. This study was conducted to compare the three radiotherapy planning techniques of four-fields 3D conformal radiotherapy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radiation research 2014-11, Vol.55 (6), p.1141-1145
Hauptverfasser: Inaba, Koji, Okamoto, Hiroyuki, Wakita, Akihisa, Nakamura, Satoshi, Kobayashi, Kazuma, Harada, Ken, Kitaguchi, Mayuka, Sekii, Shuhei, Takahashi, Kana, Yoshio, Kotaro, Murakami, Naoya, Morota, Madoka, Ito, Yoshinori, Sumi, Minako, Uno, Takashi, Itami, Jun
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1141
container_title Journal of radiation research
container_volume 55
creator Inaba, Koji
Okamoto, Hiroyuki
Wakita, Akihisa
Nakamura, Satoshi
Kobayashi, Kazuma
Harada, Ken
Kitaguchi, Mayuka
Sekii, Shuhei
Takahashi, Kana
Yoshio, Kotaro
Murakami, Naoya
Morota, Madoka
Ito, Yoshinori
Sumi, Minako
Uno, Takashi
Itami, Jun
description During radiotherapy for gastric lymphoma, it is difficult to protect the liver and kidneys in cases where there is considerable overlap between these organs and the target volume. This study was conducted to compare the three radiotherapy planning techniques of four-fields 3D conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT), half-field radiotherapy (the half-beam method) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) used to treat primary gastric lymphoma in which the planning target volume (PTV) had a large overlap with the left kidney. A total of 17 patients with gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) were included. In DLBCL, immunochemotherapy (Rituximab + CHOP) was followed by radiotherapy of 40 Gy to the whole stomach and peri-gastric lymph nodes. 3DCRT, the half-field method, and IMRT were compared with respect to the dose–volume histogram (DVH) parameters and generalized equivalent uniform dose (gEUD) to the kidneys, liver and PTV. The mean dose and gEUD for 3DCRT was higher than for IMRT and the half-beam method in the left kidney and both kidneys. The mean dose and gEUD of the left kidney was 2117 cGy and 2224 cGy for 3DCRT, 1520 cGy and 1637 cGy for IMRT, and 1100 cGy and 1357 cGy for the half-beam method, respectively. The mean dose and gEUD of both kidneys was 1335 cGy and 1559 cGy for 3DCRT, 1184 cGy and 1311 cGy for IMRT, and 700 cGy and 937 cGy for the half-beam method, respectively. Dose–volume histograms (DVHs) of the liver revealed a larger volume was irradiated in the dose range 25 Gy). IMRT and the half-beam method had the advantages of dose reduction for the kidneys and liver.
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This study was conducted to compare the three radiotherapy planning techniques of four-fields 3D conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT), half-field radiotherapy (the half-beam method) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) used to treat primary gastric lymphoma in which the planning target volume (PTV) had a large overlap with the left kidney. A total of 17 patients with gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) were included. In DLBCL, immunochemotherapy (Rituximab + CHOP) was followed by radiotherapy of 40 Gy to the whole stomach and peri-gastric lymph nodes. 3DCRT, the half-field method, and IMRT were compared with respect to the dose–volume histogram (DVH) parameters and generalized equivalent uniform dose (gEUD) to the kidneys, liver and PTV. The mean dose and gEUD for 3DCRT was higher than for IMRT and the half-beam method in the left kidney and both kidneys. The mean dose and gEUD of the left kidney was 2117 cGy and 2224 cGy for 3DCRT, 1520 cGy and 1637 cGy for IMRT, and 1100 cGy and 1357 cGy for the half-beam method, respectively. The mean dose and gEUD of both kidneys was 1335 cGy and 1559 cGy for 3DCRT, 1184 cGy and 1311 cGy for IMRT, and 700 cGy and 937 cGy for the half-beam method, respectively. Dose–volume histograms (DVHs) of the liver revealed a larger volume was irradiated in the dose range &lt;25 Gy with 3DCRT, while the half-beam method irradiated a larger volume of liver with the higher dose range (&gt;25 Gy). 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This study was conducted to compare the three radiotherapy planning techniques of four-fields 3D conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT), half-field radiotherapy (the half-beam method) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) used to treat primary gastric lymphoma in which the planning target volume (PTV) had a large overlap with the left kidney. A total of 17 patients with gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) were included. In DLBCL, immunochemotherapy (Rituximab + CHOP) was followed by radiotherapy of 40 Gy to the whole stomach and peri-gastric lymph nodes. 3DCRT, the half-field method, and IMRT were compared with respect to the dose–volume histogram (DVH) parameters and generalized equivalent uniform dose (gEUD) to the kidneys, liver and PTV. The mean dose and gEUD for 3DCRT was higher than for IMRT and the half-beam method in the left kidney and both kidneys. The mean dose and gEUD of the left kidney was 2117 cGy and 2224 cGy for 3DCRT, 1520 cGy and 1637 cGy for IMRT, and 1100 cGy and 1357 cGy for the half-beam method, respectively. The mean dose and gEUD of both kidneys was 1335 cGy and 1559 cGy for 3DCRT, 1184 cGy and 1311 cGy for IMRT, and 700 cGy and 937 cGy for the half-beam method, respectively. Dose–volume histograms (DVHs) of the liver revealed a larger volume was irradiated in the dose range &lt;25 Gy with 3DCRT, while the half-beam method irradiated a larger volume of liver with the higher dose range (&gt;25 Gy). IMRT and the half-beam method had the advantages of dose reduction for the kidneys and liver.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>25161174</pmid><doi>10.1093/jrr/rru052</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Combined Modality Therapy
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Diffusion
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Humans
Kidney - radiation effects
Kidneys
Liver
Liver - radiation effects
Lymph
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - radiotherapy
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - therapy
Lymphomas
Methods
Oncology
Organs at Risk - radiation effects
Patients
Prednisone - therapeutic use
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - methods
Radiotherapy, Conformal - adverse effects
Radiotherapy, Conformal - methods
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - adverse effects
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods
Rituximab
Stomach
Stomach Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Stomach Neoplasms - therapy
Three dimensional
Vincristine - therapeutic use
title Radiotherapy for gastric lymphoma: a planning study of 3D conformal radiotherapy, the half-beam method, and intensity-modulated radiotherapy
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