Characterization and co-expression analysis of WRKY orthologs involved in responses to multiple abiotic stresses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis)

The WRKY transcription factor is an important member of the stress-related transcription factors, which mediate diverse abiotic stresses in many plants. However, up until now, the number of WRKY members, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in abiotic stress responses in Pak-choi (Brassica campest...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC plant biology 2013-11, Vol.13 (1), p.188-188, Article 188
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Jun, Wang, Feng, Wang, Zhen, Huang, Zhinan, Xiong, Aisheng, Hou, Xilin
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Wang, Feng
Wang, Zhen
Huang, Zhinan
Xiong, Aisheng
Hou, Xilin
description The WRKY transcription factor is an important member of the stress-related transcription factors, which mediate diverse abiotic stresses in many plants. However, up until now, the number of WRKY members, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in abiotic stress responses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis), remained unknown. We isolated and identified 56 full-length WRKY cDNAs from a Pak-choi stress-induced cDNA library. The 56 putative BcWRKY proteins were divided into three groups based on structural and phylogenetic analyses. A subcellular localization prediction indicated that the putative BcWRKY proteins were enriched in the nuclear region. Experiments involving BcWRKY25 and BcWRKY40 confirmed the prediction. A total of 22 BcWRKYs were differentially expressed in response to at least one stress condition (abscisic acid, cold, salinity, heat, or osmosis) tested on Pak-choi leaves, and a co-expression analysis indicated stress-inducible BcWRKYs co-regulated multiple abiotic stresses. BcWRKY33, BcWRKY40, BcWRKY53, and BcWRKY70 acted as key regulators and played dominant roles within co-regulatory networks of stress-inducible BcWRKYs. We first isolated and characterized the 56 stress-inducible WRKY transcription factor family members. A total of 22 stress-inducible BcWRKYs found in leaves can co-regulate multiple environmental stresses by integrating the potential mutual interactions of WRKYs in Pak-choi. This information will be valuable when exploring the molecular mechanisms of WRKYs in response to abiotic stresses in plants.
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However, up until now, the number of WRKY members, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in abiotic stress responses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis), remained unknown. We isolated and identified 56 full-length WRKY cDNAs from a Pak-choi stress-induced cDNA library. The 56 putative BcWRKY proteins were divided into three groups based on structural and phylogenetic analyses. A subcellular localization prediction indicated that the putative BcWRKY proteins were enriched in the nuclear region. Experiments involving BcWRKY25 and BcWRKY40 confirmed the prediction. A total of 22 BcWRKYs were differentially expressed in response to at least one stress condition (abscisic acid, cold, salinity, heat, or osmosis) tested on Pak-choi leaves, and a co-expression analysis indicated stress-inducible BcWRKYs co-regulated multiple abiotic stresses. BcWRKY33, BcWRKY40, BcWRKY53, and BcWRKY70 acted as key regulators and played dominant roles within co-regulatory networks of stress-inducible BcWRKYs. We first isolated and characterized the 56 stress-inducible WRKY transcription factor family members. A total of 22 stress-inducible BcWRKYs found in leaves can co-regulate multiple environmental stresses by integrating the potential mutual interactions of WRKYs in Pak-choi. This information will be valuable when exploring the molecular mechanisms of WRKYs in response to abiotic stresses in plants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2229</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2229</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-13-188</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24267479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Abscisic acid ; Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Brassica - genetics ; Brassica - physiology ; Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis ; cDNA libraries ; Cloning ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cold ; complementary DNA ; DNA binding proteins ; Gene expression ; gene expression regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genes, Plant ; Genetic aspects ; Genomic libraries ; heat ; leaves ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular weight ; osmosis ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Plant Proteins - chemistry ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; prediction ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Protein Transport ; Proteins ; Salinity ; Sequence Alignment ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Stress (Physiology) ; stress response ; Stress, Physiological - genetics ; Studies ; Subcellular Fractions - metabolism ; Transcription factors ; Turnips</subject><ispartof>BMC plant biology, 2013-11, Vol.13 (1), p.188-188, Article 188</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Tang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Tang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Tang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b618t-434ced33556cc68f9d58e6f61e4188c18c330da08b8940829ff08b1685af2713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b618t-434ced33556cc68f9d58e6f61e4188c18c330da08b8940829ff08b1685af2713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222839/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222839/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24267479$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Zhinan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Aisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Xilin</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization and co-expression analysis of WRKY orthologs involved in responses to multiple abiotic stresses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis)</title><title>BMC plant biology</title><addtitle>BMC Plant Biol</addtitle><description>The WRKY transcription factor is an important member of the stress-related transcription factors, which mediate diverse abiotic stresses in many plants. However, up until now, the number of WRKY members, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in abiotic stress responses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis), remained unknown. We isolated and identified 56 full-length WRKY cDNAs from a Pak-choi stress-induced cDNA library. The 56 putative BcWRKY proteins were divided into three groups based on structural and phylogenetic analyses. A subcellular localization prediction indicated that the putative BcWRKY proteins were enriched in the nuclear region. Experiments involving BcWRKY25 and BcWRKY40 confirmed the prediction. A total of 22 BcWRKYs were differentially expressed in response to at least one stress condition (abscisic acid, cold, salinity, heat, or osmosis) tested on Pak-choi leaves, and a co-expression analysis indicated stress-inducible BcWRKYs co-regulated multiple abiotic stresses. 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This information will be valuable when exploring the molecular mechanisms of WRKYs in response to abiotic stresses in plants.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Abscisic acid</subject><subject>Amino Acid Motifs</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Brassica - genetics</subject><subject>Brassica - physiology</subject><subject>Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis</subject><subject>cDNA libraries</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>complementary DNA</subject><subject>DNA binding proteins</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>gene expression regulation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Gene Regulatory Networks</subject><subject>Genes, Plant</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genomic libraries</subject><subject>heat</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>osmosis</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>Protein Structure, Tertiary</subject><subject>Protein Transport</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Stress (Physiology)</subject><subject>stress response</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - genetics</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Subcellular Fractions - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Turnips</subject><issn>1471-2229</issn><issn>1471-2229</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUk1v1DAQjRCIloU7J2SJS3vIYseO41yQyoqPikqgUglxsryOs-uS2MF2Vi3_hn_KhC1LFxUhHzwav3lvPG-y7CnBc0IEf0FYRfKiKOqc0JwIcS873KXu34oPskcxXmJMKsHqh9lBwQpesao-zH4s1ioonUyw31Wy3iHlGqR9bq6GYGLcZlR3HW1EvkWfz99_QT6kte_8KiLrNr7bmAYCBPDBu2giSh71Y5fs0BmkltYnq1FME52ZStBH9TXXa2_R0augQEMrpFU_GMCASozDHOm1dcaB6PHj7EGrumie3Nyz7OLN64vFu_zsw9vTxclZvuREpJxRpk1DaVlyrblo66YUhrecGAaD0URoSnGjsFiKmmFR1G0LMeGiVG1RETrLXm5ph3HZm0Ybl4Lq5BBsr8K19MrK_Rdn13LlN5LBgAWtgWCxJYAP_4Ng_0X7Xk4OyckhSaiEPoHl6KaN4L-NMBHZ26hN1yln_BhlgcHFgpWU_RdKGK8wL2syfe75X9BLPwaw9ReKU85rXPxBrVRnpHWthz71RCpPQLCE5QHhWTa_AwWnMb3V3pnWQn6v4HivADDJXKWVGmOUp5_O97F4i9XBxxhMu5sfwXJa-bsm9uy2cbuC3ztOfwK5fvzV</recordid><startdate>20131125</startdate><enddate>20131125</enddate><creator>Tang, Jun</creator><creator>Wang, Feng</creator><creator>Wang, Zhen</creator><creator>Huang, Zhinan</creator><creator>Xiong, Aisheng</creator><creator>Hou, Xilin</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131125</creationdate><title>Characterization and co-expression analysis of WRKY orthologs involved in responses to multiple abiotic stresses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis)</title><author>Tang, Jun ; 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However, up until now, the number of WRKY members, and the regulatory mechanisms involved in abiotic stress responses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis), remained unknown. We isolated and identified 56 full-length WRKY cDNAs from a Pak-choi stress-induced cDNA library. The 56 putative BcWRKY proteins were divided into three groups based on structural and phylogenetic analyses. A subcellular localization prediction indicated that the putative BcWRKY proteins were enriched in the nuclear region. Experiments involving BcWRKY25 and BcWRKY40 confirmed the prediction. A total of 22 BcWRKYs were differentially expressed in response to at least one stress condition (abscisic acid, cold, salinity, heat, or osmosis) tested on Pak-choi leaves, and a co-expression analysis indicated stress-inducible BcWRKYs co-regulated multiple abiotic stresses. 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subjects Abiotic stress
Abscisic acid
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Brassica - genetics
Brassica - physiology
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
cDNA libraries
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Cold
complementary DNA
DNA binding proteins
Gene expression
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes, Plant
Genetic aspects
Genomic libraries
heat
leaves
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular weight
osmosis
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
prediction
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Transport
Proteins
Salinity
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Stress (Physiology)
stress response
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Studies
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
Transcription factors
Turnips
title Characterization and co-expression analysis of WRKY orthologs involved in responses to multiple abiotic stresses in Pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis)
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