Isolation of a Differentially Regulated Splicing Isoform of Human NF-E2

The transcription factor NF-E2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2), interacting via DNA motifs within regulatory regions of several hematopoietic genes, is thought to mediate the enhancer activity of the globin locus control regions. By screening a human fetal liver cDNA library with probes derived from mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1995-04, Vol.92 (8), p.3511-3515
Hauptverfasser: Pischedda, Carla, Cocco, Sandro, Melis, Antonello, Marini, Maria Giuseppina, Kan, Yuet Wai, Cao, Antonio, Moi, Paolo
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container_end_page 3515
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3511
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 92
creator Pischedda, Carla
Cocco, Sandro
Melis, Antonello
Marini, Maria Giuseppina
Kan, Yuet Wai
Cao, Antonio
Moi, Paolo
description The transcription factor NF-E2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2), interacting via DNA motifs within regulatory regions of several hematopoietic genes, is thought to mediate the enhancer activity of the globin locus control regions. By screening a human fetal liver cDNA library with probes derived from mouse NF-E2, we have isolated a splicing variant of the NF-E2 gene (fNF-E2) that differs in the 5' untranslated region from the previously reported cDNA (aNF-E2). The fNF-E2 isoform is transcribed from an alternative promoter located in the 3' end of the first intron and joined by alternative splicing to the second and third exons, which are shared by both RNA isoforms. Although the two forms produce the same protein, they are expressed in different ratios during development. fNF-E2 is more abundant in the fetal liver and less abundant in the adult bone marrow compared to the previously described form. Their distribution apparently follows the differential expression of fetal and adult hemoglobins.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.92.8.3511
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By screening a human fetal liver cDNA library with probes derived from mouse NF-E2, we have isolated a splicing variant of the NF-E2 gene (fNF-E2) that differs in the 5' untranslated region from the previously reported cDNA (aNF-E2). The fNF-E2 isoform is transcribed from an alternative promoter located in the 3' end of the first intron and joined by alternative splicing to the second and third exons, which are shared by both RNA isoforms. Although the two forms produce the same protein, they are expressed in different ratios during development. fNF-E2 is more abundant in the fetal liver and less abundant in the adult bone marrow compared to the previously described form. 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By screening a human fetal liver cDNA library with probes derived from mouse NF-E2, we have isolated a splicing variant of the NF-E2 gene (fNF-E2) that differs in the 5' untranslated region from the previously reported cDNA (aNF-E2). The fNF-E2 isoform is transcribed from an alternative promoter located in the 3' end of the first intron and joined by alternative splicing to the second and third exons, which are shared by both RNA isoforms. Although the two forms produce the same protein, they are expressed in different ratios during development. fNF-E2 is more abundant in the fetal liver and less abundant in the adult bone marrow compared to the previously described form. Their distribution apparently follows the differential expression of fetal and adult hemoglobins.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>7724591</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.92.8.3511</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alternative Splicing
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biochemistry
cDNA
Cell-Free System
Cloning, Molecular
Complementary DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
Exons
Fetus
Five prime untranslated regions
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Library
Genes
hemoglobin
Hemoglobins - biosynthesis
Humans
Liver
man
Messenger RNA
Molecular Sequence Data
NF-E2 protein
NF-E2 Transcription Factor
NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit
nuclear factor erythroid 2
nucleotide sequence
Promoter regions
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Protein Binding
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein isoforms
Rodents
splicing
Tissue Distribution
transcription factors
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Untranslated regions
title Isolation of a Differentially Regulated Splicing Isoform of Human NF-E2
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